The (early) Civil War Of Rome
(I'm very sorry for the lack of pictures. I'm writing most of this from my memory.)
It's the year 213BC, Rome controls most of the Mediterranean sea and has annihilated many of her enemies. However the political situation inside the empire is getting very unstable. Those who once forged the empire are either dead or too old to rule the great nation. Africa and Iberia are almost completely under the control
of client rulers due to the unstable situation of the regions, while they've been proven to be great governors their loyalty is somewhat questionable. New legions are hired constantly to make the Republic safer (at least from foreign threats) and the young generals who are appointed to lead them are desperately trying to get fame and glory any way possible. Some fear that this might lead the young empire into a bloody civil war that could destroy it as fast as it was born.
A Brief history lesson
Before I can tell you about the civil war, you need to know few things about why things are how they are.
The Rise of the Republic + First Punic War (272-250BC)
In the year 272BC Caivs Avrelivs Cotta, a 16 year old plebeius, was given control of a freshly recruited legion. Many objected this decision because he was way too young to lead such powerful army alone but Manivs Cvrivs Dentatvs, the Primvs Inter Pares of the time, was confident about his skills (some say it was because Cotta was a plebeius just like him). Against all odds Caivs managed to conquer the whole southern Italy and soon he lead another attack to Sicily breaking the peace agreement made with Carthaginians years prior.The senators were furious because the Carthage was a very powerful enemy and ordered Cotta to leave Sicily immediately. Nevertheless Cotta disregarded the orders and started besieging Messana and forced it quickly under the Roman control.
Soon he moved on and attacked Syrakousai but even before they had started building siege equipment a word came from the west. Hamilcar, a Carthaginian general, was closing in with a huge army. Once again the senate ordered Cotta to retreat and leave Sicily behind him. But needless to say, Cotta didn't follow the order, but instead attacked the Carthaginian army. The battle was extremely tough and for a moment it seemed like the Romans were losing but the Fortune herself took part in the battle. The Carthaginian general was reported to be dead and soon panic spread among the enemy ranks. The routing enemy was an easy target for the small but effective Roman cavalry. It was one of the most epic battles in the history of Rome and the field where it took place is well known even today.
Finally the senate recognized Cotta's skills and legalized his campaign.
Soon, after the great victory, Cotta took what men he had left and attacked Lilibeo which fell without any significant resistance. Now the whole Sicily (plus Sardin and Korsim, which were conquered by other generals) was under the control of Rome and it was time to turn eyes to the north.
The Gallic war (250-245BC)
A truce was made between Carthaginians and Romans and Carthage was forced to pay large war reparations. With these funds another great legion was trained and sent to the Northern Italy (Segesta and Bononia were already Roman property). It was clear that their next target would be Gallia Cisalpina but the legion lacked a leader. Sextvs Cornelivs Scipio, the son of Cnaevs Cornelivs Scipio Asina, was finally chosen for the task. He led his army over the Po river and started besieging Patavium. He was victorious and as soon as he received fresh reinforcements from Rome he moved on to the Aedui territory. The barbarian nation had only few troops on this side of the Alps and conquering Medilanum was easier than it was thought to be.
Encouraged from the recent succes, the Senate ordered Sextvs to cross the Alps and attack the town of Massalia. After a year of besieging the the city was finally captured but with so great losses that further advancement to the enemy territory wasn't possible. Both Aedui and Rome were in a difficult situation. The Aedui was currently in war with the Arverni and vulnerable to attacks from the south. Rome however was unable to bring in reinforcements and the Senate decided to try and arrange a truce. Luckily the Aedui king accepted it and no more hostilities between the two nations were seen. Sextvs decided to move his army along the coast line to the west and attack Tolosa as soon as he received reinforcements. Once again he was successful and for the first time in the Roman history a triumphus was granted and Sextvs returned to Rome with his army.
Spoiler Alert, click show to read:
Soon: More history :P
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