"In the "Mediterranean release", the method of firing originating in the Mediterranean and used throughout Europe, the bow string is pulled by two or three fingers, with the arrow resting against the string between the pointer and middle finger. The arrow is placed to the outside of the bow's body - that is, assuming the bow is held in the left hand, the arrow is to the left of the bow.
To protect the shooting fingers, the European archer wears a glove or a leather tab over the fingers. To protect the arm holding the bow from the snap of the string upon releasing, a bracer is worn, sometimes made of leather, but often, historically, made of bone, antler, or even stone.
In contrast, the Eastern archer pulls the bow string with his thumb.
There are several specific techniques, but basically, the string is held by the bent thumb, with the edge of the thumb held between pointer and middle finger. The arrow rests above the thumb. With this "Thumb release", the arrow experiences different tensions than with the "Mediterranean release", and therefore is placed to the inside of the bow - in relation to a bow held in the left hand, the arrow would be placed to the right of the bow.
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