In other parts of the Org, Islam in Europe has been seen as a big deal. Often people will whine and rave about how Europe is being dragged into barbarism and savagery and point out their more courageous ancestors who weren't afraid to fight the forces of Islam. Every once in a while, they point out how Charles Martel saved Europe and some might even note the efforts of the East Roman Empire in its continual fight against Islam.
But, what if those battles had gone the other way? Was there a credible chance that Islam could have swept Europe and extinguished Christianity? Or would the frontiers of Islam have simply moved a little further north? Are there events within the Islamic world that may have accelerated or decelerated the pace of conquest?
And even if Europe had largely been conquered, would it have been utterly subsumed into an Islamic culture? Or would it have been like Iran where Zoroastranism was largely extirpated but Persian culture would go on to influence the Islamic World? And how would it have influenced Islam? Or would it be like India which was almost entirely controlled by an Islamic Empire but remained largely Hindu? And would the Islamic World have experienced its golden age in a similar way and could the enlightenment have occurred in an Islamic context?
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