Orwell disliked both the far left and far right. That he disliked the far right is self-explanatory, having taken up arms against them in Spain and volunteering again in 1939. He also disliked the far left for taking the stance I described above, and consequently taking orders from the USSR (who also despised these "useful idiots"). He recognised a small c conservatism among the English that guarded against both, and found a streak of liberalism in English traditions that he reckoned was worth cultivating against revolutionaries and reactionaries. That progressivism is the moderate left that he argues for, something that has been generally ascendant for the past couple of centuries. Note his quote about the working class throwing off their chains.
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