Originally Posted by
Montmorency
Just as a separate matter - let's be clear Pannonian, I'm not claiming that this either drove Abedi to or justified him in carrying out the attack - you seem very sure of what services or treatment this or other families did or did not receive, or that whatever they did receive was exactly what was needed. Maybe integration policy in fact has been perfunctory and inconsistent?
Don't compare to the IRA, but to the Communists. The comparison rests not on the use of terrorism, but on the desire to implement a totally different social structure and form of government, incompatible with the existing system. The only way for it to be beaten is for the idea and its accessories to lose currency around the world. This can't be accomplished in or by any one country. A country may, however, have better or worse ways of managing the problem. I am perfectly comfortable in criticizing the impulse to drop the ball and sit on the ground as a petty response to a difficult situation.
I don't know what in particular you want to raise from the video, or if it is meant as part of a supplementary discussion, and I find little of the video disagreeable, so I'll just make some remarks:
The attack is the "new normal" in the absolute sense that terror attacks in Europe and elsewhere are and have been normal for some time, but in the sense that certain values or expectations should be discouraged from normalizing, I agree.
As far as existince of an enabling culture toward radicalization in Muslim communities, I agree, and grievances and unmet needs should be aired and addressed without creating a ready logical transition toward rejection of and violence against the society and political process.
I agree that terrorist organizations do not actively "radicalize" so much as offer a venue for practical pursuit of radical idea. On the other hand, their existence and popularity in itself does contribute as a radicalizing factor.
Lone wolves never exist in a vacuum, but the term itself refers to someone who operates without partners or aid - it's understood as an operational descriptive. Reading a book on bomb-making, or an article about terror attacks, isn't the same as being coached through the process by a card-carrying jihadi, or even working together with local acquaintances.
With respect to homophobia, racism, and fascism, governments have tended to find it difficult to leada societal shift against them. Legislation to guarantee protections and the like helps, but agencies and outreach programs can only supplement an organic societal shift, or shape its direction, not produce it. So it's important to keep in mind the limits of what the state can accomplish through "educating people" directly. For Islam, indirect efforts and supporting community efforts themselves is more likely to be successful than central executive departments, I have to admit. On the other hand, trying to promulgate specific arguments, whether top-down or bottom-up, will suffer from lack of exposure and inadequate context, making it far from a panacea.
Following from this, Rafiq's endorsement of a values-based dialectical approach - seemingly descended from aspects of 18th-century popular pamphleteering - will find it difficult to make headway on a large scale because there are not many people, Muslim or non-Muslim, who can implement it on the specified terms. The increasing fragmentation and rightism of non-Muslim society makes it more difficult to address the fragmentation and right-ward turn of Muslim demographics.
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