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View Full Version : Picts and Scots, whats the difference?



Brother Derfel
01-10-2003, 00:34
Having always believed them to be one and the same, i did some searching round the net for some info on the picts and found this from http://www-personal.umich.edu/~merrie/Arthur/Picts.html :

The Picts
Information on the Picts, the "barbarians" who so often ravaged the Britons from the north, is somewhat scarce. The only text left to us by the Picts is their king-list, which gives the names and the lengths of the reigns of 60 or more Pictish kings. The list ends with Causantin mac Cinaeda, who died in 876. Thereafter, this record of the Picts was no longer used. The only other written source from around the Arthurian era is Adomnan's Life of Columba. Archaeological evidence for their lifestyles is also scarce.
The domain of the Picts was what we consider today to be Scotland. The terms "Picts" and "Pictland" were used in speaking of the inhabitants and the area up until 900, when the country began to be called "Alba."

The Picts had a warrior society, "and warlords needed strongholds. When Columba visited the Pictish king, Bridei, son of Maelchon, in 565, he went to one of the royal fortresses; it was 'near the river Ness' and the most widely accepted identification is Castle Urguhart on Loch Ness... where the medieval castle overlies earlier occupation..." (Nicoll 23) Several Pictish forts have been excavated, revealing that the warlords lived in style, wearing great silver chains and beautiful jewelry. A Pict's life was not altogether different than that of his southern Celtic neighbors; they all spoke a very similar language, as the Pictish language is convincingly argued to have been P-Celtic or Brittonic.

Some archaeological information comes from uncovered Pictish hoards (prior to safe-deposit boxes and banks, a method used to protect valuales was to bury them; inevitably, some remained unclaimed). Brooches and dress-pins have survived from these hoards. The absence of grave-goods, indicating that the Picts did not think much of the practice of burying valuables with the dead, "presumably has implications for their pagan concept of death" (Nicoll 25).

Small painted stones used as charms, distinctively Pictish, have also been found.




This article seems to back up my belief that they were the same. However then I thought about it harder and I seem to remember something about the scots originaly coming from Ireland and pushing the picts out, or something like that.
Can anyone help me on this?

Brother Derfel
01-10-2003, 00:40
Doh

As usual a little more searching has answered my own question.

Go here for an excellent history of the two tribes:
http://www.fifeweb.net/durieweb/picts.htm

It turns out I was correct in that the scots were from ireland and originaly known as the scotti. It seems that they eventualy drove the Picts out.

Anyway the info is there for anybody else who was stuck on this point.

1master1wakibiki
01-10-2003, 01:18
It was quite obvious the difference - ones had blue faces while the others had not...

Theodoret
01-10-2003, 01:28
At one point 'Scotland' was part owned by the Scots, part owned by the Angles of Northumbria (who had a fortress at Edinburgh which means 'Edwin's Fortress' ), part owned by the Picts and part owned by the Strathclyde Welsh (the Glaswegians are Welsh in origin, not Scottish, as many East coast Scots are quick to point out). The Scots gained supremacy by engaging in a healthy bit of divide and conquer politics. For a time it looked like the Angles were set to be rulers of Caledonia, they had conquered everything except a small portion of the Highlands, but the Anglian Kingdom of Northumbria went into self-destruct mode as the nobility engaged in all sorts of Byzantine intrigue. The Strathclyde Welsh were conquered by the Scots and the rest is history. BTW Macbeth was of Pictish origin, that is probably why he is so vilified in Shakespeare's play which was written for James I whose ancestor had usurped Macbeth.

Hosakawa Tito
01-10-2003, 01:45
Good research Brother Derfel. I too was curious about this origin of Picts and Scots, thanks for the article. Imagine the Irish and Scots being so closely related http://www.totalwar.org/forum/non-cgi/emoticons/rolleyes.gif who'd a thunk it. http://www.totalwar.org/forum/non-cgi/emoticons/biggrin.gif And while they were busy fighting amongst themselves the English snuck right up on them, using their tribal feuds to eventually split and conquer them. Sounds like one of my family reunions, don't forget your complimentary boxing gloves at the door. http://www.totalwar.org/forum/non-cgi/emoticons/joker.gif

solypsist
01-10-2003, 02:21
please remember the MH is for game discussions. Moved to the Monastery.

Knight_Yellow
01-10-2003, 02:47
Dammit solly leave things where they r for christ sake.

any way ive been wondering this too i thought the scotti where actualy the scotts and the picts where the original guys.

so in basic terms i get to play the scottish and the picts so in essance there r 2 scottish factions. woohoo.

god bless trainspotting its inspired an american university to pay scottish ppl to go to america and get this Give the students verbal abuse lol. so that hopefully all the students will pick up scottish accents hahaha

imajin Bush wae a scottish accent

"awright fannybaws this birds been glessed and nae cunt's leavin till we find oot who dunnit"

*grabs belly and rolls about uncontrably*

now that would be funny

Alrowan
01-10-2003, 04:09
i wrote up a bit on this in the Viking invasion threa in the EH, breifly explains all this, go figure

Cardinal
01-10-2003, 06:48
I read years back, and don't ask me where, that like mentioned, that the Picts inhabited NE Scotland when the Scots came over from Ireland and settled on the west coast. Although the Picts outnumbered the Scots, they (or so I am told) inherited through the female line, so one strategic marriage between a Pict princess and a Scottish prince, an the Picts where wiped off the map as a nation.