druzhina
03-23-2018, 06:23
I have extended my collection of illustrations of Carolingian illustrations of soldiers plus those from Germany and Northern Italy (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/Carolingian.htm):
Germanic or Slavic Cavalryman on a Gravestone, Magdeburg region, Germany, c.700AD, Landesmuseum für Vorgeschichte, Halle (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/Gravestone-Magdeburg-c700.htm)
Fresco of the Crucifixion from Santa Maria Antiqua, 741–52AD, Rome, Italy (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/Crucifixion-Santa_Maria_Antiqua-Rome.htm)
A Carolingian Cavalryman in the Gellone Sacramentary, c.790-95, BnF Ms. Lat. 12048, Paris, France (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/Carolingian-Gellone_Sacramentary-BnF_Lat_12048.htm)
Armies in the Trier Apocalypse, Carolingian, 8th-9th century, folio 63, Stadtbib. Cod. 31 (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/Trier_Apocalypse-f63.htm)
Carolingian Huntsmen, late 8th-early 9th Century, Nationalbibliothek Cod. 1, Vienna (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/Carolingian-Huntsmen.htm)
Carved Relief of Huntsmen, Cathedral, Civita Castellana, Italy, 8th or 9th century (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/Relief_of_huntsmen-Civita_Castellana.htm)
Carolingian soldiers in the Corbie Psalter, beginning of the 9th century, Northern France (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/Amiens-18.htm)
Prudentius' Psychomachia 'Conflict Of The Soul' in Leyden, Universitatsbibliothek, Codex Burmanni Q 3, 9th century (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/Prudentius-Leyden-Burmanni-Q3-Abraham_Lot.htm)
Emperor Constantine at the Council of Nicaea in a compendium of canon law produced in northern Italy c.825 AD (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/Vercelli-MS_CLXV-9C.htm)
Archer & Javelinman in, folio 15v, the Ebbon Gospels, France, 817-834AD (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/Ebbon_Gospels-15v.htm)
Carolingian Soldiers in the Stuttgart Psalter, Württembergische Landesbibliothek, Cod.bibl.fol. 23. 1st half 9th century (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/Stuttgart_Psalter-3v.htm)
9th Century Carolingian Soldiers in the Vivian Bible, 845-851AD. BnF MS Latin 1. (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/Vivian_Bible-f215v.htm)
9th Century Carolingian Soldiers in the Lothar Bible, 849-851AD (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/Lothar_Bible-f1v.htm)
Carolingian Ivory Plaque of a Soldier, Triumph of Virtue over Evil, France, 9th century, Bargello (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/Carolingian-ivory_plaque-Virtue_Evil-Bargello.htm)
Carolingian Soldiers in the Apocalypse of St Amand or Cambrai Apocalypse, 9th Century, BM Cambrai Ms. 386, France (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/Carolingian-Apocalypse_of_St_Amand-Cambrai_BM_386.htm)
Carolingian Soldiers in lamellar armour on a Carolingian ivory carving, 9th Century, Cathedral Treasury, Nancy, France (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/Carolingian-ivory-Nancy_Cathedral.htm)
Carolingian Ivory Book Cover of Charles the Bald, France, c.860 (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/Charles_the_Bald_book_cover.htm)
9th Century Carolingian Soldiers in Codex Aureus of St. Emmeram (Saint Emmeram Gospels), c.870AD (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/Emmeram_Gospels-5v.htm)
9th Century Carolingian Soldiers in the Bible of San Paolo Fuori Le Mura, c.870-880AD (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/San_Paolo_Bible-1r.htm)
Carolingian Arms and Armor in the Ninth Century, by Simon Coupland (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/Carolingian_Arms_and_Armour.htm)
Abraham & Lot in Prudentius' Psychomachia 'Conflict Of The Soul' in BnF Ms. Latin 8085, France (Reims ?), 870-899AD (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/Prudentius-BnF-8085-Abraham_Lot.htm)
Chastity fights Lust in Prudentius' Psychomachia 'Conflict Of The Soul' in BnF Ms. Latin 8085, France (Reims ?), 870-899AD (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/Prudentius-BnF-8085-Chastity-Lust.htm)
Wall paintings in the Church of St. Benedict in Mals, South Tyrol, before 881AD (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/St_Benedict_Church-Mals.htm)
Abraham & Lot in Prudentius' Psychomachia, Northern France: Abbey of Saint-Amand?, c. 890 AD. Brussels, KBR, Ms. 9987-91 (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/Prudentius-Brussels-KBR-Ms-9987-91-Abraham_Lot.htm)
Tractatus de vitiis et virtutibus Treatise on the vices and the virtues, BnF Ms. Latin 8318, France, 9th century (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/BnF-8318.htm)
Carolingian soldiers in The Golden Psalter of St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 22, c.883-888 and 890-900 (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/Golden_Psalter.htm)
'Chastity & Lust' in Prudentius' Psychomachia, Bern, Burgerbibliothek, Cod. 264, Lake Constance, c.900AD (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/Prudentius-Bern-264-Chastity-Lust.htm)
The Leiden I Maccabees manuscript, Germany, second half of 9th–early 10th century (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/Leiden_I_Maccabees.htm" title="Codex Per F 17)
Soldiers at the Sepulchre on an Ivory Plaque, early 10th century, Milan, Italy. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York 1993.19 (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/Ivory_plaque-Milan-Metmuseum_1993_19.htm)
Charlemagne and Pippin the Hunchback, Italy, 10th century. Biblioteca Capitolare, Cod. 01.2, f. 164v, Modena (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/Charlemagne_and_Pippin_the_Hunchback.htm)
Ivory Book-Cover of Women and Soldiers at the Sepulcre, St. Gallen, 10th century, Victoria and Albert Museum (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/Ivory_Book_Cover-St_Gallen-VaA.htm)
Basilewsky Situla, Soldiers at the Sepulchre, Ottonian Milan, Italy, c.980AD, Victoria and Albert Museum (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/Basilewsky_Situla-Ottonian-Italy-VaA.htm)
Siege of Jerusalem - Commentaries of Hayman on Ezekiel, Auxerre, France, c. 1000AD (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/Commentaries_of_Hayman_on_Ezekiel-Siege_of_Jerusalem.htm)
French Costume & Soldiers in constellations, c.1000. Bibliothèque Municipale, Dijon - ms. 448. (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/Constellations-Dijon-MS448.htm" title="Constellations Auriga, Cepheus & Gemini from Dijon)
Gospel Book of Otto III, German, c.1000AD. Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, Munich. (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/Gospel_Book_of_Otto_III-24r.htm)
A Carolingian banner in the Psalter of St. Bertin, Northern France, c. 1000 AD. BM. Boulogne Ms. 20 (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/Boulogne-MS20-f29v-margin.htm)
The Emperor Receives a Battle-Standard from a Bishop, Milan, Northern Italy, between 998 and 1018 (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/Standard-Egerton_3763_f112v.htm)
Ottonians on the Elfenbeinsitula, Lotharingia, c.1000 or c.1024AD, in the Cathedral of Aachen (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/Aachen_Elfenbeinsitula.htm" title="Weihwasserkessel - Holy water basin)
Ottonian Soldiers in Codex Aureus of Echternach, 1030-1050AD, Germanisches Nationalmuseum in Nuremberg, Germany (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/Codex_Aureus_Epternacensis.htm)
Warrior Christ on the Châsse de St. Hadelin, 1046 AD, Church of St. Martin, Visé, Belgium (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/Chasse_de_St_Hadelin-St_Martin-Vise.htm)
'Abraham & Lot' in Prudentius' Psychomachia, manuscript Lyon, Bibliotheque du Palais des Arts, Ms. 22, 11th century (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/Prudentius-Lyon-PA22-Abraham_Lot.htm)
'Patience & Anger' in Prudentius' Psychomachia, manuscript Lyon, Bibliotheque du Palais des Arts, Ms. 22, 11th century (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/Prudentius-Lyon-PA22-Patience_Anger.htm)
46 & 47. 8TH-10TH CENTURY CAROLINGIAN INFANTRYMEN in Armies of the Dark Ages 600-1066 by Ian Heath (https://warfare.ueuo.com/WRG/Dark_Ages-46-47-Carolingian_Infantry-8-10C.htm)
48 & 49. 9TH CENTURY CAROLINGIAN HEAVY INFANTRYMEN by Ian Heath (https://warfare.ueuo.com/WRG/Dark_Ages-48-49-Carolingian_Heavy_Infantry-9C.htm" title="Armies of the Dark Ages 600-1066)
50. CAROLINGIAN HEAVY ARCHER in Armies of the Dark Ages 600-1066 by Ian Heath (https://warfare.ueuo.com/WRG/Dark_Ages-50-Carolingian_Heavy_Archer.htm)
51. CAROLINGIAN MUSICIAN, in Armies of the Middle Ages, volume 1 by Ian Heath (https://warfare.ueuo.com/WRG/Dark_Ages-51-Carolingian_Musician.htm)
54. 8TH-10TH CENTURY CAROLINGIAN MEDIUM CAVALRYMAN in Armies of the Dark Ages 600-1066 by Ian Heath (https://warfare.ueuo.com/WRG/Dark_Ages-54-Carolingian_Medium_Cavalry-8-10C.htm)
55. 9TH CENTURY CAROLINGIAN HEAVY CAVALRYMAN in Armies of the Dark Ages 600-1066 by Ian Heath (https://warfare.ueuo.com/WRG/Dark_Ages-55-Carolingian_Heavy_Cavalry-9C.htm)
56. CAROLINGIAN GUARDSMAN in Armies of the Dark Ages 600-1066 by Ian Heath (https://warfare.ueuo.com/WRG/Dark_Ages-56-Carolingian_Guardsmen.htm)
57. 10TH CENTURY CAROLINGIAN CAVALRYMAN in Armies of the Dark Ages 600-1066 by Ian Heath (https://warfare.ueuo.com/WRG/Dark_Ages-57-Carolingian_Cavalry-10C.htm)
58. CAROLINGIAN SHIELD PATTERNS in Armies of the Dark Ages 600-1066 by Ian Heath (https://warfare.ueuo.com/WRG/Dark_Ages-58-Carolingian_Shields.htm)
59 & 60. OTTONIAN HEAVY CAVALRYMEN in Armies of the Dark Ages 600-1066 by Ian Heath (https://warfare.ueuo.com/WRG/Dark_Ages-59-60-Ottonian_Heavy_Cavalry.htm)
61, 62. OTTONIAN HEAVY INFANTRYMAN in Armies of the Dark Ages 600-1066 by Ian Heath (https://warfare.ueuo.com/WRG/Dark_Ages-61-62-Ottonian_Infantry.htm)
63. CAROLINGIAN AND OTTONIAN STANDARDS in Armies of the Dark Ages 600-1066 by Ian Heath (https://warfare.ueuo.com/WRG/Dark_Ages-63-Carolingian-Ottonian_Standards.htm)
mirror site
Carolingian illustrations of costume and soldier (https://warfarewest.x10host.com/6C-11C/Carolingian.htm)
Druzhina
Illustrations Costume & Soldiers (https://warfarewest.x10host.com/index.htm)
Germanic or Slavic Cavalryman on a Gravestone, Magdeburg region, Germany, c.700AD, Landesmuseum für Vorgeschichte, Halle (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/Gravestone-Magdeburg-c700.htm)
Fresco of the Crucifixion from Santa Maria Antiqua, 741–52AD, Rome, Italy (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/Crucifixion-Santa_Maria_Antiqua-Rome.htm)
A Carolingian Cavalryman in the Gellone Sacramentary, c.790-95, BnF Ms. Lat. 12048, Paris, France (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/Carolingian-Gellone_Sacramentary-BnF_Lat_12048.htm)
Armies in the Trier Apocalypse, Carolingian, 8th-9th century, folio 63, Stadtbib. Cod. 31 (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/Trier_Apocalypse-f63.htm)
Carolingian Huntsmen, late 8th-early 9th Century, Nationalbibliothek Cod. 1, Vienna (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/Carolingian-Huntsmen.htm)
Carved Relief of Huntsmen, Cathedral, Civita Castellana, Italy, 8th or 9th century (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/Relief_of_huntsmen-Civita_Castellana.htm)
Carolingian soldiers in the Corbie Psalter, beginning of the 9th century, Northern France (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/Amiens-18.htm)
Prudentius' Psychomachia 'Conflict Of The Soul' in Leyden, Universitatsbibliothek, Codex Burmanni Q 3, 9th century (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/Prudentius-Leyden-Burmanni-Q3-Abraham_Lot.htm)
Emperor Constantine at the Council of Nicaea in a compendium of canon law produced in northern Italy c.825 AD (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/Vercelli-MS_CLXV-9C.htm)
Archer & Javelinman in, folio 15v, the Ebbon Gospels, France, 817-834AD (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/Ebbon_Gospels-15v.htm)
Carolingian Soldiers in the Stuttgart Psalter, Württembergische Landesbibliothek, Cod.bibl.fol. 23. 1st half 9th century (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/Stuttgart_Psalter-3v.htm)
9th Century Carolingian Soldiers in the Vivian Bible, 845-851AD. BnF MS Latin 1. (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/Vivian_Bible-f215v.htm)
9th Century Carolingian Soldiers in the Lothar Bible, 849-851AD (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/Lothar_Bible-f1v.htm)
Carolingian Ivory Plaque of a Soldier, Triumph of Virtue over Evil, France, 9th century, Bargello (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/Carolingian-ivory_plaque-Virtue_Evil-Bargello.htm)
Carolingian Soldiers in the Apocalypse of St Amand or Cambrai Apocalypse, 9th Century, BM Cambrai Ms. 386, France (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/Carolingian-Apocalypse_of_St_Amand-Cambrai_BM_386.htm)
Carolingian Soldiers in lamellar armour on a Carolingian ivory carving, 9th Century, Cathedral Treasury, Nancy, France (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/Carolingian-ivory-Nancy_Cathedral.htm)
Carolingian Ivory Book Cover of Charles the Bald, France, c.860 (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/Charles_the_Bald_book_cover.htm)
9th Century Carolingian Soldiers in Codex Aureus of St. Emmeram (Saint Emmeram Gospels), c.870AD (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/Emmeram_Gospels-5v.htm)
9th Century Carolingian Soldiers in the Bible of San Paolo Fuori Le Mura, c.870-880AD (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/San_Paolo_Bible-1r.htm)
Carolingian Arms and Armor in the Ninth Century, by Simon Coupland (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/Carolingian_Arms_and_Armour.htm)
Abraham & Lot in Prudentius' Psychomachia 'Conflict Of The Soul' in BnF Ms. Latin 8085, France (Reims ?), 870-899AD (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/Prudentius-BnF-8085-Abraham_Lot.htm)
Chastity fights Lust in Prudentius' Psychomachia 'Conflict Of The Soul' in BnF Ms. Latin 8085, France (Reims ?), 870-899AD (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/Prudentius-BnF-8085-Chastity-Lust.htm)
Wall paintings in the Church of St. Benedict in Mals, South Tyrol, before 881AD (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/St_Benedict_Church-Mals.htm)
Abraham & Lot in Prudentius' Psychomachia, Northern France: Abbey of Saint-Amand?, c. 890 AD. Brussels, KBR, Ms. 9987-91 (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/Prudentius-Brussels-KBR-Ms-9987-91-Abraham_Lot.htm)
Tractatus de vitiis et virtutibus Treatise on the vices and the virtues, BnF Ms. Latin 8318, France, 9th century (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/BnF-8318.htm)
Carolingian soldiers in The Golden Psalter of St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 22, c.883-888 and 890-900 (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/Golden_Psalter.htm)
'Chastity & Lust' in Prudentius' Psychomachia, Bern, Burgerbibliothek, Cod. 264, Lake Constance, c.900AD (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/Prudentius-Bern-264-Chastity-Lust.htm)
The Leiden I Maccabees manuscript, Germany, second half of 9th–early 10th century (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/Leiden_I_Maccabees.htm" title="Codex Per F 17)
Soldiers at the Sepulchre on an Ivory Plaque, early 10th century, Milan, Italy. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York 1993.19 (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/Ivory_plaque-Milan-Metmuseum_1993_19.htm)
Charlemagne and Pippin the Hunchback, Italy, 10th century. Biblioteca Capitolare, Cod. 01.2, f. 164v, Modena (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/Charlemagne_and_Pippin_the_Hunchback.htm)
Ivory Book-Cover of Women and Soldiers at the Sepulcre, St. Gallen, 10th century, Victoria and Albert Museum (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/Ivory_Book_Cover-St_Gallen-VaA.htm)
Basilewsky Situla, Soldiers at the Sepulchre, Ottonian Milan, Italy, c.980AD, Victoria and Albert Museum (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/Basilewsky_Situla-Ottonian-Italy-VaA.htm)
Siege of Jerusalem - Commentaries of Hayman on Ezekiel, Auxerre, France, c. 1000AD (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/Commentaries_of_Hayman_on_Ezekiel-Siege_of_Jerusalem.htm)
French Costume & Soldiers in constellations, c.1000. Bibliothèque Municipale, Dijon - ms. 448. (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/Constellations-Dijon-MS448.htm" title="Constellations Auriga, Cepheus & Gemini from Dijon)
Gospel Book of Otto III, German, c.1000AD. Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, Munich. (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/Gospel_Book_of_Otto_III-24r.htm)
A Carolingian banner in the Psalter of St. Bertin, Northern France, c. 1000 AD. BM. Boulogne Ms. 20 (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/Boulogne-MS20-f29v-margin.htm)
The Emperor Receives a Battle-Standard from a Bishop, Milan, Northern Italy, between 998 and 1018 (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/Standard-Egerton_3763_f112v.htm)
Ottonians on the Elfenbeinsitula, Lotharingia, c.1000 or c.1024AD, in the Cathedral of Aachen (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/Aachen_Elfenbeinsitula.htm" title="Weihwasserkessel - Holy water basin)
Ottonian Soldiers in Codex Aureus of Echternach, 1030-1050AD, Germanisches Nationalmuseum in Nuremberg, Germany (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/Codex_Aureus_Epternacensis.htm)
Warrior Christ on the Châsse de St. Hadelin, 1046 AD, Church of St. Martin, Visé, Belgium (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/Chasse_de_St_Hadelin-St_Martin-Vise.htm)
'Abraham & Lot' in Prudentius' Psychomachia, manuscript Lyon, Bibliotheque du Palais des Arts, Ms. 22, 11th century (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/Prudentius-Lyon-PA22-Abraham_Lot.htm)
'Patience & Anger' in Prudentius' Psychomachia, manuscript Lyon, Bibliotheque du Palais des Arts, Ms. 22, 11th century (https://warfare.ueuo.com/6C-11C/Prudentius-Lyon-PA22-Patience_Anger.htm)
46 & 47. 8TH-10TH CENTURY CAROLINGIAN INFANTRYMEN in Armies of the Dark Ages 600-1066 by Ian Heath (https://warfare.ueuo.com/WRG/Dark_Ages-46-47-Carolingian_Infantry-8-10C.htm)
48 & 49. 9TH CENTURY CAROLINGIAN HEAVY INFANTRYMEN by Ian Heath (https://warfare.ueuo.com/WRG/Dark_Ages-48-49-Carolingian_Heavy_Infantry-9C.htm" title="Armies of the Dark Ages 600-1066)
50. CAROLINGIAN HEAVY ARCHER in Armies of the Dark Ages 600-1066 by Ian Heath (https://warfare.ueuo.com/WRG/Dark_Ages-50-Carolingian_Heavy_Archer.htm)
51. CAROLINGIAN MUSICIAN, in Armies of the Middle Ages, volume 1 by Ian Heath (https://warfare.ueuo.com/WRG/Dark_Ages-51-Carolingian_Musician.htm)
54. 8TH-10TH CENTURY CAROLINGIAN MEDIUM CAVALRYMAN in Armies of the Dark Ages 600-1066 by Ian Heath (https://warfare.ueuo.com/WRG/Dark_Ages-54-Carolingian_Medium_Cavalry-8-10C.htm)
55. 9TH CENTURY CAROLINGIAN HEAVY CAVALRYMAN in Armies of the Dark Ages 600-1066 by Ian Heath (https://warfare.ueuo.com/WRG/Dark_Ages-55-Carolingian_Heavy_Cavalry-9C.htm)
56. CAROLINGIAN GUARDSMAN in Armies of the Dark Ages 600-1066 by Ian Heath (https://warfare.ueuo.com/WRG/Dark_Ages-56-Carolingian_Guardsmen.htm)
57. 10TH CENTURY CAROLINGIAN CAVALRYMAN in Armies of the Dark Ages 600-1066 by Ian Heath (https://warfare.ueuo.com/WRG/Dark_Ages-57-Carolingian_Cavalry-10C.htm)
58. CAROLINGIAN SHIELD PATTERNS in Armies of the Dark Ages 600-1066 by Ian Heath (https://warfare.ueuo.com/WRG/Dark_Ages-58-Carolingian_Shields.htm)
59 & 60. OTTONIAN HEAVY CAVALRYMEN in Armies of the Dark Ages 600-1066 by Ian Heath (https://warfare.ueuo.com/WRG/Dark_Ages-59-60-Ottonian_Heavy_Cavalry.htm)
61, 62. OTTONIAN HEAVY INFANTRYMAN in Armies of the Dark Ages 600-1066 by Ian Heath (https://warfare.ueuo.com/WRG/Dark_Ages-61-62-Ottonian_Infantry.htm)
63. CAROLINGIAN AND OTTONIAN STANDARDS in Armies of the Dark Ages 600-1066 by Ian Heath (https://warfare.ueuo.com/WRG/Dark_Ages-63-Carolingian-Ottonian_Standards.htm)
mirror site
Carolingian illustrations of costume and soldier (https://warfarewest.x10host.com/6C-11C/Carolingian.htm)
Druzhina
Illustrations Costume & Soldiers (https://warfarewest.x10host.com/index.htm)