British soldiers deserting in droves

[Banquo's Ghost]

Ye gods, what is happening? I saw this on the beeb site this morning:

At least 1,000 British Soldiers Desert (http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/5024104.stm)

Now I know I'm from a different age, but in my time I think I heard of three soldiers deserting in five years. I know it's not just Iraq (I mean, recruiting kids today is so difficult they have reduced the fitness requirements to being able to walk up stairs) but this level of disatisfaction is alarming. It will rip the heart out of regiments' morale.



More than 1,000 members of the British military have deserted the armed forces since the start of the 2003 Iraq war, the BBC has discovered.
It comes as Parliament debates a law that will forbid military personnel refusing to participate in the occupation of a foreign country.

During 2005 alone, 377 people deserted and are still missing. So far this year another 189 are on the run.

Some 900 have evaded capture since the Iraq war started, official figures say.

The Ministry claims it does not keep details of whether desertion is on the rise, but Labour MP John McDonnell told Parliament this week there had been a tripling in cases over the past three years.

He was speaking in a debate about new laws which would make refusal to take part in the occupation of a foreign country punishable by a maximum life sentence in prison.

It is unclear how many troops are deserting because they do not want to go to Iraq and how many are doing so because of personal reasons such as family problems.

Lawyers who represent members of the military at courts martial say that they are increasingly being contacted by people who want advice about getting out of having to serve in Iraq, even if they do not want to go to the extreme of deserting.

'Illegal acts'

Justin Hugheston-Roberts was the solicitor for Flight Lieutenant Malcolm Kendall-Smith who was sentenced to eight months in prison for refusing to follow orders in connection with a deployment to Iraq.

He says: "As part of my day to day job, I am approached regularly by people who are seeking to absent themselves from service. There has been an increase, a definite upturn."

There is plenty of anecdotal evidence from military personnel that they are demoralised by the continuing conflict in Iraq and the fact that, despite their best efforts, there's little improvement in the situation there.

Ben Griffin was a member of the elite SAS. He told his commanding officer, earlier this year, that he was not prepared to return to Iraq because he said he saw American forces carrying out what he thought were illegal acts.

He was allowed to leave the military and he now says: "I was disturbed by the general day-to-day attitude of the American troops. They treated Iraqis with contempt, not like human beings. They had a complete disregard for Iraqi lives and property."

Mr Griffin would never have considered deserting but he says that his views are shared by many others in the British military.

He told the BBC: "I can't speak for others but there's a lot of dissent in the Army about the legality of war and concerns that they're spending too much time there".

He says Iraq is different to other conflicts because, in other operations, the main aim is to improve life for the local population and he believes that is not what has happened in Iraq.

Mr Griffin says: "There's contempt for the locals. We don't even know how many have been killed."

His advice to others is not to desert - but that if they have doubts, they should follow their conscience, speaking out if they think that the Iraq conflict is wrong.

[Tribesman]

Ye gods, what is happening?
Didn't you know , there is a badly run unpopular war going on .~:handball:
So you have desertions , people leaving , soldiers getting signed off by civilian doctors as "unfit to travel" , a recruiting crisis , and now a "soldiers federation" being formed , which is the closest they are allowed to having a trade union .

[Red Peasant]

These total numbers are not very helpful. I'd be more interested in the percentage of soldiers deserting compared to say the previous three years, and the years before that, or to the numbers deserting during previous conflicts to get some historical perspective. At the moment this seems like another scare story to undermine the government, and the army. I'm more concerned with the government's tinkering (supported by some senior generals such as Jackson it should be said) with the regimental system.

[Ronin]

could it be that maybe these soldiers think they made a promiss to serve "queen and country" and not "mr. blair´s and mr. bush´s" lies?

I think that might explain it.

[Tribesman]

could it be that maybe these soldiers think they made a promiss to serve "queen and country" and not "mr. blair´s and mr. bush´s" lies?

Look , for once and for all , the British and Ameican governments did not tell lies to go to war .
Ooops , sorry about that , I had my head stuck in the sand for a moment there .:2thumbsup:

[Banquo's Ghost]

[B]
Didn't you know , there is a badly run unpopular war going on .~:handball:


S'funny you should mention that, you know I'm sure I read something about it in the Gardening Tips section of Reader's Digest. ~;p

My concern was that the war is having such an effect on an army where desertion has traditionally been remarkably low. It's a professional, volunteer army where the regiment is often more important to you than your family. (Not saying that's a good thing, indeed it leads to real dependency problems for soldiers moving into civilian life, but it's the backbone of discipline).

Apart from the odd misfit, back in the day very few people would consider desertion, as you'd be abandoning your mates.

Iraq must be bloody miserable to tour, but there's been some fairly nasty postings for the British Army before - Northern Ireland was no picnic, for example. There must be something more than the obvious. :inquisitive:

[Big King Sanctaphrax]

He was speaking in a debate about new laws which would make refusal to take part in the occupation of a foreign country punishable by a maximum life sentence in prison.

This seems a truly outrageously harsh punishment. I'm aware that a life sentence is the maximum, but still.

[solypsist]

this is as good a reason as any for wanting to get out of both the region and the military

https://i4.tinypic.com/10yfmsz.jpg

[Rodion Romanovich]

Most soldiers want to desert when it gets hot, but enjoy the salary and close-to-nature life (if the war isn't in a desert that is) as long as there's peace or few casualties and many victories. It's been the case in all times. The only factors that have countered the desire to desert is harsh discipline measures to scare soldiers to stay in service, or an ardent support for the cause of the war.

When the war is taking place in a scorchingly hot desert climate, the casualties mount (they're still low compared to most other wars though so it's a minor factor in this particular case), the nature of the war isn't open battle switched by calmness, but sudden short bursts of hostility which come from nowhere and the intention of any civilian or uniformed man you meet is impossible to determine, and people dislike the cause of the war, then desertion naturally increases. If the increase is big, it might also be a positive sign that human finally consider independent thought, rather than obeying blindly, honorable.

[Tribesman]

Iraq must be bloody miserable to tour, but there's been some fairly nasty postings for the British Army before - Northern Ireland was no picnic, for example. There must be something more than the obvious.
Haruchai , you mention the regimental system and it being like a family , do you think that the disbandments and mergers in time of conflict are contributary .
On another note , have you noticed the amount of people leaving the defense forces now that the potings are getting a bit more hairy, and they are sending kids out with minimal training due to increased commitments .
Loads seem to be leaving the local battalion .

[Banquo's Ghost]

Most soldiers want to desert when it gets hot, but enjoy the salary and close-to-nature life (if the war isn't in a desert that is) as long as there's peace or few casualties and many victories. It's been the case in all times. The only factors that have countered the desire to desert is harsh discipline measures to scare soldiers to stay in service, or an ardent support for the cause of the war.

That's a pretty harsh (and very inaccurate) accusation to make. In my experience, most soldiers get on with the job however nasty the battle environment, because they care for their mates and they're professionals.

And whilst some armies use conscription and harsh discipline to keep order, the British Army, most European armies and the US Army do not. Soldiers serve for many reasons, but being scared is not one of them. The modern army is not a Sharpe novel, you know. :smile:

However you may have a point if you're addressing the moves made by politicians to somehow 'force' soldiers to serve in occupying countries, as stated in the article. That's a pretty slippery slope - volunteer armies recruit people willing to defend their country and family - make foreign adventures (especially legally dodgy ones) a compulsory part of the service, and very few will join up. Defending one's country may sometimes require an occupation, but a soldier in the free world must be free to follow his/her conscience without the threat of life imprisonment. Some penalty if found to be groundless, yes, but more than a child rapist?

[Banquo's Ghost]

Haruchai , you mention the regimental system and it being like a family , do you think that the disbandments and mergers in time of conflict are contributary .

Yes, I think this may be a big contributory factor. My colour sergeant at Sandhurst was from the Devon and Dorsets, and when I visited with him later at his regiment, almost every member of the battalion was from those two English counties. Many lived next door to each other.

The regiment makes the faceless truth of war (that politicians start the wars for soldiers to finish) into something understandable. Not many soldiers I knew fought for "Queen and Country" though that's what they usually said smart-like if I or another officer asked. No, their country was the regiment and the regiment was their mates. You'll die for someone you've been close to - it's not so easy to put it on the line for a concept, a flag or a politician.

The current government's policy of merging regiments into faceless adminstrative units, with their living histories consigned to a museum along with their ancient colours, is destroying the Army wholesale. It's a lot easier to desert from 'Administrative Unit Battalion 201' than the Royal Scots.
:shame:


On another note , have you noticed the amount of people leaving the defense forces now that the potings are getting a bit more hairy, and they are sending kids out with minimal training due to increased commitments .
Loads seem to be leaving the local battalion .

Again, you're right. Too many underprepared and under-equipped people being posted stright from training. However, historically the army has always done this, and not suffered these consequences. A bigger problem is the increase in senior non-commissioned officers leaving, added to the regimental issues above. The services still don't prepare men well for civilian life after twenty years in the army, and many end up unemployed, homeless and with serious problems. Senior NCOs have woken up to this and tend to leave much earlier while they are still young enough to take advantage of their skills in civvy street.

[King Ragnar]

Id love to join the British Army , i mean i think it would be amazing, but if was to be sent to some country where the people are not even respecting what you are doing for them and attack you all the time id most certainley feel as the majority of the soldiers do now.
I mean come on this war is a joke now to be honest, too many mistakes, too much time given and no results from the officials in Iraq.

[Divinus Arma]

I quite enjoyed my service in Afghanistan and was more than willing to go to Iraq. Just before the campaing in Iraq began, I sought a transfer to a deploying unit. For better or worse, the Corps had installed "stop loss stop move" policy and no one was allowed orders to new units except under the specific demand of the Corps. I was able and willing to transfer ever since, though now my opportunity has expired, being that I leave the service soon. Am I a rare type of individual? Not at all. Most of my fellow Marines are enthusiatic about service overseas. The ones who have paid high costs are also more than eager to return. Our K9 guys do a regular rotation over there and one of them was killed this past year. This made every one in the unit even more eager to go. Not to "avenge his death", but to conitue in the spirit of sacrifice and courage that he demonstrated.

The decision to serve one's nation is not to be taken lightly. I frown upon recruiting practices that focus on college or "one weekend a month". Certainly, every group has its cowards and weaklings. But the vast majority of this man's military is comprised of men and women who are proud to serve whereever their elected government chooses to send them. As a member of the profession of arms, it is not my place to decide policy. I may debate policy or even disagree with it, but service is exactly that: the voluntary decision to set aside one's own self-determination in order to act out the will of the people.

Those who are unwilling to serve, should not volunteer to do so. Unfortunately it seems that some in the British military have lost sight of waht service means. Furthermore, our permissive society and its culture of allowance means that many feel entitlement where not exists. We are not entitled, per se, to have liberty and security. We earn it and retain it through diligence and sacrifice.

I see an Mtv generation of suburban hip-hop, a pampered individualist subculture of the West. All of this is fed by the liberal media machine which exploits the natural tendency of youth to challenge the authority of parents and the law. Kids want to be independent; it's part of becoming an adult. The liberals play on this by attacking established cultural norms and promising them "freedom" from the rules. In the end our kids are enslaved by "political correctness" while their character is built on instant self-gratification at the expense of others.

The social-constitutional liberals are destroying America. Starting with our youth. Thank god for conservative champions who lead by example and demonstrate what real character is.

Sadly, even us conservatives are losing our ability to speak for ourselves. Our party has been raped by religious extremists and a small group of kooks who arrogantly presume that Americans are too fat and lazy to do real work. They have abandoned their principles of small government and state's rights. Even national security is nothing more than a buzz word; how can you have National security with an open border? I swear if this senate amnesty bill passes in the House, I will de-register and never vote republican again.

/wandering rant

[Strike For The South]

1000 deserted sad.

[Brenus]

“enjoy the salary” In which Army? I KNEW the French Army underpaid me!!! I got the same salary than a postman, less than a teacher….

“and close-to-nature life”: 5 days and nights of manoeuvre in November in Mechanised Infantry will cure this feeling quite fast. Didn’t know that to be in a tank, APC, or others means of transport and fight was to be close to nature.
I am joking: to be around a fire by minus 5C, a half body either burning either freezing depending exposition was a real joy.

“harsh discipline measures”. Harsh discipline works only if you are proud of what you belong because seen as essential. When you lost this feeling, when you lost the pride to belong, people will go, they will vote with their feet.
To be in an unpopular war isn’t by itself a reason to desert… But the loss of the why, the feeling to have been exploited can, the feeling that what you are doing is wrong…

[Boohugh]

These total numbers are not very helpful. I'd be more interested in the percentage of soldiers deserting compared to say the previous three years, and the years before that, or to the numbers deserting during previous conflicts to get some historical perspective.

Your absolutely right, and I just heard on the radio that its actually a tiny rise from previous years. Most likely some politicians just want to make a fuss about nothing as usual. I'll just try to find some hard figures on it...

Edit: Meh, it actually says in the BBC article linked at the top. The figues have stayed relatively constant from 2001 to 2005, only varying by a few hundred. They are just arguing about the definition of desertion it seems to me.

[Kaiser of Arabia]

What ever happened to the good old days when deserters were shot?

[Duke Malcolm]

Michael Jackson's tampering is certainly a large factor in this, and reducing recruitment. Several of my comrades in school have opted for Her Majesty's Royal Marines instead of the Royal Regiment of Scotland because the latter is not as, well, local, as the Black Watch was, and the Naval Service is much better at running things than Mad Mike...

[Rodion Romanovich]

That's a pretty harsh (and very inaccurate) accusation to make. In my experience, most soldiers get on with the job however nasty the battle environment, because they care for their mates and they're professionals.

And whilst some armies use conscription and harsh discipline to keep order, the British Army, most European armies and the US Army do not. Soldiers serve for many reasons, but being scared is not one of them. The modern army is not a Sharpe novel, you know. :smile:

However you may have a point if you're addressing the moves made by politicians to somehow 'force' soldiers to serve in occupying countries, as stated in the article. That's a pretty slippery slope - volunteer armies recruit people willing to defend their country and family - make foreign adventures (especially legally dodgy ones) a compulsory part of the service, and very few will join up. Defending one's country may sometimes require an occupation, but a soldier in the free world must be free to follow his/her conscience without the threat of life imprisonment. Some penalty if found to be groundless, yes, but more than a child rapist?
I apologize if I sounded offensive, that was not my intention. I didn't mean that all soldiers just want to suck out money and don't do their job. On a second review of what I wrote, I agree that my phrasing was careless. I meant - wouldn't anyone question the necessity of being in such a situation if they were in it? Many keep on working still, through some sort of bravery or in order to preserve their rumor as being good workers. But even braver are IMO those who stand by their moral principles and are ready to think independently. Of course the state and tax payers could be discontent at their choosing to leave the army when in war after costing money in peace, but free thought is a great thing. What I was trying to say in the post above was basically that soldiers are humans too, there are cases when their work is difficult and easy for them to dislike. Believing that 100% of all soldiers will do their duty always is a common logistical fallacy in generalship throughout history. And the current situation is one that has led to desertion even in times where deserters were shot.

[Banquo's Ghost]

I apologize if I sounded offensive, that was not my intention. I didn't mean that all soldiers just want to suck out money and don't do their job. On a second review of what I wrote, I agree that my phrasing was careless. I meant - wouldn't anyone question the necessity of being in such a situation if they were in it? Many keep on working still, through some sort of bravery or in order to preserve their rumor as being good workers. But even braver are IMO those who stand by their moral principles and are ready to think independently. Of course the state and tax payers could be discontent at their choosing to leave the army when in war after costing money in peace, but free thought is a great thing. What I was trying to say in the post above was basically that soldiers are humans too, there are cases when their work is difficult and easy for them to dislike. Believing that 100% of all soldiers will do their duty always is a common logistical fallacy in generalship throughout history. And the current situation is one that has led to desertion even in times where deserters were shot.

That's what I hoped you meant! :2thumbsup:

Yes, pretty much everyone questions why they are there when the ordnance has ceased flying around. That's why soldiers are known the world over for their skill in grumbling.

My favourite summation of this actually came from the Nigel Green character in the film 'Zulu' when a ranker paled at the sight of the zulus and asked: "Why us, sergeant?"

"Because we're 'ere son. No-one else," replied his colour sergeant, phlegmatically.

Experienced NCOs are the heart, backbone and spleen of any army. They make sure the troops do their duty, and look after them before during and after any fighting. I think I would have married my battery sergeant-major, excepting he was a damn ugly Cornishman.

~:flirt:

[Divinus Arma]

I think I would have married my battery sergeant-major, excepting he was a damn ugly Cornishman.

~:flirt:

You're a woman?

[Strike For The South]

dude This is a womans forum.

[Banquo's Ghost]

You're a woman?

Nah. Don't you know the reputation of the public school educated British officer?

~;p

Just in case anyone gets the wrong idea, I thought very highly of my battery sergeant-major but never actually considered any sort of conjugal bliss. Other ranks you know, fraternisation frowned upon, harrumph. ~;)

[BDC]

I'm pretty sure this war in Iraq is playing a part. And the government's denial until so late that proper equipment couldn't be ordered...

[Tribesman]

Yes, I think this may be a big contributory factor. My colour sergeant at Sandhurst was from the Devon and Dorsets, and when I visited with him later at his regiment, almost every member of the battalion was from those two English counties. Many lived next door to each other.


Its just that I caught a portion of a program on British TV(at the end of the kids daily TV time) dealing with the Black Watch , thier ;osses and their non-future. thoughas I have writen beforein response to Malcolms topics , isbandments and mergewrs are nothing new , but toadd that in atime of vonfkict they can be counteradventageous .


Again, you're right. Too many underprepared and under-equipped people being posted stright from training. However, historically the army has always done this, and not suffered these consequences. A bigger problem is the increase in senior non-commissioned officers leaving, added to the regimental issues above.
Hey Haruchai , in this case I am talking about the IDF , especialy the loca battalion , W est and central Africa have always been bad postings for the IDF , plus recently we had another bog -wog from the Islands killed out in Timor , the wall of the pub is getting covered in memorial plaques , evey other local sports tournament is in memory of another fallen soldier .
If the situation is thus in a non-aligned neutral nation then what the hell is it like for recruitment and retention in an "involved" country ?

[AntiochusIII]

Was that a mildly drunk post, Tribesman?

Those who are unwilling to serve, should not volunteer to do so. Unfortunately it seems that some in the British military have lost sight of waht service means. Furthermore, our permissive society and its culture of allowance means that many feel entitlement where not exists. We are not entitled, per se, to have liberty and security. We earn it and retain it through diligence and sacrifice.Actually, in an ideal world, those written into paper by the same philosophers that created the general liberal philosophy that was put into being by the creation of the United States, liberty and security should be guaranteed, to anyone, anywhere, anytime.

So the feeling of entitlement is, in fact, a desired result. If anything, Charles Dickens, the famous English (?) writer who despises the horrid conditions England used to treat her poor in the past, so that he would write masterpieces after masterpieces attacking it, despised more the lack of feeling that one deserved something than one actually lacking something.

Not that we do not appreciate your hard work to preserve the free world. ~:)

I see an Mtv generation of suburban hip-hop, a pampered individualist subculture of the West. All of this is fed by the liberal media machine which exploits the natural tendency of youth to challenge the authority of parents and the law. Kids want to be independent; it's part of becoming an adult. The liberals play on this by attacking established cultural norms and promising them "freedom" from the rules. In the end our kids are enslaved by "political correctness" while their character is built on instant self-gratification at the expense of others.- -" Liberal, check. youth, check. Kids want to be independent rant, check. Rant against the opposition against rules, check. MTV, suburban, hip-hop, media machine, pampered, individualist, etc., check. Conclusion: old man's rant. :2thumbsup: Don't worry, I'll do it too once the damn kids are going to evacuate en-mass into cyberspace, or space, or whatever.

The social-constitutional liberals are destroying America. Starting with our youth. Thank god for conservative champions who lead by example and demonstrate what real character is.Yeah. Don't forget: the hippies are responsible for the defeat at Vietnam! Damn them! It doesn't matter their movement had been partially responsible for opening a formerly bigoted, conformist culture with boring music to a new world, hey.

Sadly, even us conservatives are losing our ability to speak for ourselves. Our party has been raped by religious extremists and a small group of kooks who arrogantly presume that Americans are too fat and lazy to do real work. They have abandoned their principles of small government and state's rights. Even national security is nothing more than a buzz word; how can you have National security with an open border? I swear if this senate amnesty bill passes in the House, I will de-register and never vote republican again.I never understand the craziness over the state's right issue. It seems to me to have always been the issue of "who holds the Holy Grail?" and not anything fundamentally important anyway, since both are, well, governments. But hey.

Back on topic:

It would seem to me that the desertion rate is nothing too serious. There will always be deserters and such, the actualities of war not permitting one to hold any crazy ideas wrong. But I guess I don't have much experiences about the British army to have an opinion either way.

So did the reorganization--according to the posts here, I would assume it to be the "de-individualization," the removal of traditional symbols--of the army truly demoralize the troops?

[Banquo's Ghost]

So did the reorganization--according to the posts here, I would assume it to be the "de-individualization," the removal of traditional symbols--of the army truly demoralize the troops?

Well, I don't know of any independent research (not the kind of thing governments are fond of funding, and soldiers never tell researchers the truth anyway) but my anecdotal evidence from speaking with former friends and colleagues still serving - some now in senior ranks - tells me it devastated, and continues to devastate morale throughout the army.

Equipment shortages, political ineptitude from leaders (both service and political) and the over-stretching of resources (not just Iraq, remember) mean the army is deeply troubled. I just never thought it would manifest in such high levels of desertion.


Hey Haruchai , in this case I am talking about the IDF , especialy the loca battalion , W est and central Africa have always been bad postings for the IDF , plus recently we had another bog -wog from the Islands killed out in Timor , the wall of the pub is getting covered in memorial plaques , evey other local sports tournament is in memory of another fallen soldier .
If the situation is thus in a non-aligned neutral nation then what the hell is it like for recruitment and retention in an "involved" country ?

I wondered as I replied if you meant the IDF. Yes, but I think a lot has to do with us becoming a more 'mature' country. The days of Irishmen and women going off to the charity spots of the world without a care are coming to an end as we discover we like the soft life as much as any other European. But casualties always impact hard in small communities. And I would argue we have always been 'involved' - we just don't go around invading other countries to 'help out' ~;)

[Red Peasant]

Your absolutely right, and I just heard on the radio that its actually a tiny rise from previous years. Most likely some politicians just want to make a fuss about nothing as usual. I'll just try to find some hard figures on it...

Edit: Meh, it actually says in the BBC article linked at the top. The figues have stayed relatively constant from 2001 to 2005, only varying by a few hundred. They are just arguing about the definition of desertion it seems to me.

Thanks, just as I suspected. A politically motivated headline-grabber such as 'Deserting in Droves' is shown to be false.

As I said earlier, it is the messing around with the regimental system, a concern echoed in other posts, that is the real cause for concern.

[Redleg]

Your absolutely right, and I just heard on the radio that its actually a tiny rise from previous years. Most likely some politicians just want to make a fuss about nothing as usual. I'll just try to find some hard figures on it...

Edit: Meh, it actually says in the BBC article linked at the top. The figues have stayed relatively constant from 2001 to 2005, only varying by a few hundred. They are just arguing about the definition of desertion it seems to me.

I would have to agree with you. The data in the article does not seem to indicate what the headline is making it out to be.

[BHCWarman88]

to Me,if you Desert,no matter what the Fear or Ploblem you have,you a Coward,that's it..

[Justiciar]

That's a bold remark. They must surely be aware of the consequences. So even if their reasons are cowardly, I don't think they (at least not all of them) are.

[Mount Suribachi]

If I may add my twopennorth.

My little brother passed his army selection process last week (and it did involve more than walking up stairs ~;) ) and has got his date through for the start of basic training - 5 months from now!! Basic training lasts 3 months, and I believe they have more than one course running at one time, so whilst the Army may have a problem recruiting, it can't be that much of a crisis if new recruits are waiting that long to get a slot.

As for pay, his salary is around £13,000 a year. Not bad for a 17 year old with no qualifications, and more than I was on as a Chemistry graduate 10 years ago.......It was certainly a factor in his decision.

[Banquo's Ghost]

My little brother passed his army selection process last week (and it did involve more than walking up stairs ~;) ) and has got his date through for the start of basic training - 5 months from now!! Basic training lasts 3 months, and I believe they have more than one course running at one time, so whilst the Army may have a problem recruiting, it can't be that much of a crisis if new recruits are waiting that long to get a slot.

Please pass on my congratulations to your brother. I hope he has a fine time. (And ignore my grumpy old soldier routine about how the young'uns of today don't know they're born :smile:)

Which regiment is he joining?

[Mount Suribachi]

Army Air Corps - aviation ground crew specialist.

BTW, on the subject of regimental pride, here is a quote from "Phantom Over Vietnam" by Major John Trotti USMC (ret), his squadron was VMFA-314 "The Black Knights". Kinda sums it up well.

"Ones squadron leaves a stamp more indelible than that of an Eton or a Harvard. It is the repository of all knowledge, fable, rumour and misinformation relating not merely to the aircraft and mission at hand, but to the world of military aviation in general. It is the culture bearer in a world that leaves few tracks, the leaven that makes each outfit a discrete entity. You might look at a squadron and say "those guys are what make VMFA-314 what it is", but you'd have it backwards. The truth is that VMFA-314 makes those guys what they are....in the mould of what VMFA-314 has always been. It doesn't matter whether you talk about squadrons, regiments, armies ships or even corporations, there are winners and losers and rarely do they change their stripes - and then only temporarily. Thus it was for us."

[Brenus]

“to Me,if you Desert,no matter what the Fear or Ploblem you have,you a Coward,that's it..” Hum, it is what I thought before being myself under fire. I am less sure now.
And I met deserters who desert for bloody good reasons… Like obliged to fight for their occupiers…