Alkman, servant to Euphrantos and his court. Historian of the life of the man who is son of the
great Pyrrhos [II]; brother of the great Philippos [V] (who is ruler of all the Hellenes). Euphrantos
representative for his brother in Makedonia and governor of those lands. I, Alkman, bear witness
and record the life of Euphrantos and his family in their rule of Makedonia during this age.
First, I grant my thanks to Zeus for the opportunity to serve the great family of the descendants of
Antigonos [I] in their rule over the lands of this great empire. May Zeus continue to bless their
family and the Arche they have built.
In my previous writtings I had written of the life and times of Euphrantos and the occurrences
within Pella and greater Makedonia. My books
Thraikioi, about the histories of the Thracian
people,
Histories of the Kings of Old, concerning the ancient kings of Makedonia, and
Travels, retelling the stories and sights of the east, had gotten me fame and the attension of
Euphrantos, Philippos' representative to Makedonia. Hired to cronicle the lives and events of
those in Pella, my previous three books have been on those topics. In later days, events have
becomes such as to demand a greater reach of writtings.
Philippos, emperor of all Hellenes, had been appointed ruler of the lands of his father Pyrrhos won
in the great civil war of Bykoli. Descendant of both Antigonos [I] and Pyrrhos [I] of Epeiros, the
line of Pyrrhos [II] was strong and chosen by Zeus to rule the lands of the Hellenes. After
defeating the forces of Bykoli and restoring the line of the Antigonids, Philippos [V] conquered the
lands of Aigyptos, Numidia, and Mauretania.
In Kantabria, the emperor had conquered barbarian lands and brought peace to the region. In
Aquitania, he had brought freedom to the subjegated Keltoi and destroyed the Celtiberian fortress
at Bourdigala with genius siege tactics.
Histories of Alkman Thermaios
Book 4 - Section 2
Above all, however, it was the Boii War that tested Philippos. Not since the restoration of the
Antigonid line had the armies of Hellas faced an organized enemy. It came to pass that in the
twenty-third year of Philippos' reign that the lands of Pannonia were encouraged to rebellion by
the Kingdom of Bononia. In these lands, Hellenes were slaughtered by the rebellious spirit and
those who would have been the voice of reason to their rebellious Keltoi brothers were brutally
silenced. In the Keltoi city of Vindobona alone, thousands died by the sword and the Hellenic
garrison driven out. When the region, in the depth of anarchy, was evacuated by the armies of
Hellas, the armies of the Boii moved in to retake a land they had lost more than a hundred years
earlier.
The Kingdom of Bononia, with great plans for their furture, made hopes that the lands of the Keltoi
under Hellenic domination would all rebel and bring down Hellenic power. Reminding many of
what the Spartans had done decades earlier in Lakonike, the rebellion was so bloody that it simply
pushed the would be allies of the Boii to the side of their masters, Makedonia.
With four full strength armies, greater than any single force ever move as one in all history, save
maybe the barbarians of ancient Persis, the emperor personally moved into Pannonia and
besieged the Boii garrison at Vindobona with his royal army while his other forces restored peace
across the region with force.
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Reports from the veterans of the Illryian army, whom I spoke with the next year, watched on while
preparing to reinforce the royal army, describe the event as a slaughter. The old veterans of the
army of the emperor who had seen battle against all kinds of enemies amaginable, stormed the
walls of the city and killed all who showed themselves in the streets.
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https://img22.imageshack.us/img22/1995/maa4238bwa6.png
The emperor, in his wisdom, saw the time as right to put an end to the Boii. The garrisons of
Pannonia returned and quickly put rebel leaders to the sword. The royal army of the emperor was
the first to cross the Istros and secured the other bank. With their crossing secured the three
armies of Philippos moved northward into the forested lands of the barbarians.
The Boii were a warrior people, a people born for combat and a people who died in combat. In
the northern lands there was no shortage of enemies to face in combat. With his royal army still
guarding the river crossings, Philippos faced the forces of the Boii with the three new armies of
Massalia, Sikilia, and Illyria. It was the third army that first encountered the armies of the Boii and
their great general, Diazenos.
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It must be mentioned that, as far as barbarians are concerned, the soldiers of Bononia were both
strong and brave. They were much a change from the fanatics of Gallia or the untrained rabble in
Iberia. They shared much with the tribes of Galatia or the Kingdom of Tylis and could field true
warriors.
The armies of the Boii and the forces under the emperor met in open field south of the barbarian
city of Eburonum. Emperor Philippos lead the main force from Illyria up the middle of the battle
while the army of Massalia moved up through woods to the west and the army of Sikilia
approached from the east.
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The heavy hoplitai forces of the armies of the emperor were equiped with Keltic armor and armied
with spear and sword. These men made the up the bulk of the Hellenic force and numbered
25,000. They were backed up by peltastai and hoplitai of regional origin, aproaching 4,000. The
cavalry force numbered 1,800 and was composed mainly of Illyrian Hippeis. Each of the three
armies of the emperor shared similar numbers but with different fighting techniques of the
reserves. [Total Hellenistic forces were most likely somewhere between 80,000 and 100,000.]
The Boii forces numbered 120,000 [most likely exaggerated]. The enemy forces were split into
two distinct types. The heavy Boii forces wore heavy mail and wielded varying weapons, including
large sword and axe. The lighter force moved quickly ahead of the heavier forces and were
armied mostly with spear.
The light Boii forces charged the lines of the emperor and intiated the battle. The heavy Boii
forces approached much slower in a broader line. Once the heavy Boii infantry engaged in battle
they began to enveloped the edges of the Hellenic force. The hoplitai came to the aid at the
flanks and prevented envelopement.
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https://img22.imageshack.us/img22/2836/maa4242bdb9.png
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https://img177.imageshack.us/img177/52/maa4250bxw4.png
The second wave of Boii forces moved down from the hills of Eburonum. These forces did not
reach the battle before the Illyrian Hippeis charged in at the rear of the first wave and forced a
hole through their line. Using this hole, the heavy hoplitai moved forward and through the Boii
line.
https://img22.imageshack.us/img22/7975/maa4249bvv2.png
The army of Massalia moved out from the forest and against the second Boii wave. The army of
Sikilia arrived late but reinforced the army of Illyria and pushed back the heavy Boii infantry.
Before the battle was even concluded, the cavalry under Captain Herakleon marched north and to
the city of Eburnorum. The city was entered and the populace scattered to the hills. The forces of
the emperor surrounded the last of the Boii elites just north of the city and put them to the sword.
In the following months, the emperor remained in Eburnorum while his armies defeated the
remnants of the armies of the Boii and set fire to their villages and cities. Before the emperor
even left the region, Germanic forces were already moving in to clean up the scraps left behind.
The emperor gathered his armies and the spoils of war and returned back across the Istros,
burning the bridge after his return. A small garrison was left in Eburnorum, but it withdrew into
Pannonia before the year was over.
Histories of Alkman Thermaios
Book 4 - Section 3
The armies of the emperor were remanned by fresh recruits and moved south. The emperor
made his camp in the city of Serdike.
In the courts of Pella, I was witness to the strange behavour of the Noble Council. Many acted as
though a barbarian general had his army just outside the city walls. For some time the nobles
following the Skionaios family had secretly talked of once again using their power to choose a new
emperor and now believed the emperor [Philippos V] had learned of their plot and was now
coming for their heads. As it soon became clear, that the emperor indeed did know.
Pressing Euphrantos to action, the nobles were even able to convince my master to raise the
army of Makedonia to be used against his brother. For too long the nobles of Makedonia had the
power to bring about civil war...
[At this point the text becomes damaged and is impossble to decipher, with exception of a few
passages.]
...against such a force not even the old royal army of the great Demetrios could stand a chance of
success...
...the emperor entered the city...
...separate to the emperor and bearing no official power of their own. The meeting of the nobles
and their decisions they made were not official in any way. Any advice or laws given to the
emperor for approval was only a suggestion and approved by the emperor due to lack of care or
appeasement. Their true power lay in the ability to convince others of their point of view and turn
the nobles against the emperor. While he kept them happy, the emperor ruled. When they were
upset they would sow the seeds of discontentment with no care to the well-being of the empire or
their homeland.
The idea of an emperor giving power to such a group that directly apposed him seemed completely...
[At this point the text is once again damaged and several sections are lost to history.]
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