The Holy Roman Empire - Normal - Late XL
First of all; what has been modded:
I like to tweak the game myself a lot, and the Late XL campaign is probably the one which I've altered the most. Quite a few units have been altered (improved, mostly), but the only ones that have been changed enough to be brought up here are the handgunners (since I intend to use them a lot once possible): I was tired of the gunpowder units being so useless, so I decided to "boost" the coolest looking of the two, i.e. the handgunners. Handgunners now fire longer and more deadlier than arquebusiers (which are superfluous), and are almost as good as CMAA in melee (some testing has shown that in 1/5 of the cases, they will beat CMAA's in a head-on charge, without using their guns). As a result, they are now a lot more expensive to recruit (although the upkeep is still the same), and they now require a Swordsmith's Workshop and Gunsmith's Guild to recruit.
Second, I've changed the map quite a lot, both for historical and playable reasons (as you can see below). The GH and the HRE have lost a lot of ground, especially the HRE. This is to
1) Prevent the Horde from butchering the Poles right away
2) Prevent the HRE from being that boring big-but-fragile state that gets split between all the others
3) More or less historical reasons (the HRE wasn't a unified kingdom etc)
And finally, I've boosted every faction's homeland. This means I've added or improved a few buildings in each homeland province (Sweden for the Swedes, Bavaria for the Germans, Ile-de-France for the French etc), hoping that this will reduce the number of spearmen and UM's running around in the 15th century.
Oh, and one more thing: I'm planning to use one important personal rule. Realising that I lose interest in the game once I grow too big and powerful, I've decided that once/if I reach the number of 20 provinces, and my situation is good, I will trigger a cataclysm, like starting a stupid war and intentionally losing a major battle, getting myself ex-commed etc. If I survive the cataclysm, and proceed playing until I reach 30 provinces, I will trigger another cataclysm - and so on for every 10 provinces I conquer.
That's that, now onto:
The Reign of Ludwig IV: 1320 - 1340 A.D.
Europe in 1320 AD:

Over the last half-century, the once so glorious and mighty Holy Roman Empire has been reduced to a number of independent counties and duchies. Internal conflicts, "issues" with the Pope(s) and failed wars has lead to the disintegration of what was once the most powerful and prominent kingdom of all Christianity...
Emperor Ludwig, the fourth Holy Roman Emperor to carry that name, had grown up during these years of decline. He had seen what corruption and weakness that had torn the empire to pieces, reducing it to a mere shadow of it's former self. All his life, he had struggled to turn the tide, and in the year 1314 of our Lord, he was crowned king of the Germans in. Just six years later, in 1320 AD, he was crowned as Holy Roman Emperor, at the age of 38. And indeed, with his ascension to the throne, the tide did turn.
Ludwig's first action as emperor was the reorganization of the army and the construction of many watch towers and borders forts along the borders of the empire. The German army was outdated and ill-equipped, and needed a dramatic improvement if the empire was to survive the sandstorms of time at all. Also, the construction of a new navy was ordered in Saxony.
Already a year after his coronation, Ludwig considered himself ready to go to war. After Karl von Herden, leader of the Schaubergs in Austria declined his offer to put Austria under the direct rule of the emperor, Ludwig promptly marched into Austria with a grand army in the summer of 1321. von Herden, shocked and surprised by this drastic action by the emperor, dared not face his opponent in the open field, but preferred to let the emperor fight his way through Austria, while the Austrian troops remained safely in their castles. He was hoping that hid old friend and ally, the duke of Burgundy, would come to his aid, but in July that year, Arnold Merowinger, royal emissary of the Holy Roman Empire, negotiated and alliance with duke Phillipe II, nullifying his chance for rescue. Emperor Ludwig IV's campaigns in Austria continued for years, capturing castle after castle, until in 1324, when von Herden himself surrendered Vienna to the emperor, recognizing his authority. Austria was again put under the rule of the emperor.
The campaigns of Prince Ludwig
In 1323, there was a great famine in the lands of Franconia, but this bothered the emperor little, as he celebrated the sixteenth birthday of his eldest son, also named Ludwig. Ludwig was a man who enjoyed two things: war and beer, the latter perhaps somewhat too much. After keeping the prince with him for weeks, celebrating his birthday in a newly conquered Austrian castle, the emperor eventually let him go, sending him to oversee the recruitment and training of a new army. In late 1324, the emperor entrusted him with the new imperial army, raised in Bavaria. This army was small, but consisted of men well equipped and well trained.
According to his father's orders, prince Ludwig marched with this army to the lands of Friesland, which he reached not until late 1325, due to plenty of time spent drinking by the prince. The army rested for the winter, and the campaign was recommenced in early 1326. The border to Friesland was crossed in May that year, and the frightened Friesians decided to rather hide in their castles and forts. A stalemate began, due to difficulty in travelling through the marshy terrain and the slow advancement of the army, but the prince was not bothered by this, as he sent for reinforcements from Franconia. Prince Ludwig figured that it didn't take the finest soldiers of the empire to starve out a few Friesians who cowardly hid behind their walls, and instead marched south with his army in the summer of 1327, crossing the Rhine into the duchy of Lorraine.
The duke of Lorraine, Richard de Poitiers, was a man of greater courage than his Friesian neighbours, and decided to face the invaders, not wishing to become the subject of the emperor, who was his rightful master. On a small river running up to the Lippe, he met prince Ludwig with his force.
The summer day was cloudy, and right before the onset of battle, a heavy rainfall began. This worked in the favour of prince Ludwig however, as his arbalesters were not affected by the rain, whereas the crossbowmen of de Poitiers would have difficulties aiming and shooting properly with their wet bowstrings. A short bridge over a narrow river was all that separated the two forces, and although attacking across a bridge was never easy, the prince dealt excellently with the situation. His arbalesters moved up first, outranging the enemy crossbowmen, depleting them and annihilating an entire regiment of knights (these knights were however of lesser quality, and still fought with weapons and armour fit for the feudal era). This left de Poitiers with half a regiment of crossbowmen, one regiment of knights and his own spearmen.
Seeing that the enemy was weakened, prince Ludwig ordered his infantry across the stream, and de Poitiers and his men retreated to a nearby hill before the danger. The German infantry advanced towards de Poitiers and his men, but the surviving crossbowmen, who had withdrawn in a different direction, now fired at them in their flank. Realising the danger, Ludwig himself charged with his retinue across the bridge, chasing the crossbowmen off and capturing many of them. Meanwhile, the far superior halberdiers and noblemen of the Holy Roman Empire easily defeated de Poitiers and his men in melee combat, ultimately capturing de Poitiers himself, after which the remaining Lorrainians routed. de Poitiers, along with the other men captured, were duly executed as the rebels against the emperor they were.
The war was not over yet however, and prince Ludwig continued to campaign in Lorraine, until finally in March 1328 when Nancy was stormed, captured and sacked. Thereafter, no man in Lorraine dared to oppose the might of the emperor.
The year 1329 of our Lord carried with it further triumphs for the Empire. Prince Ludwig married Princess Ruta of Lithuania in that year, and his younger brother Rudolf, only aged 17, married Teresa of Aragon. And finally, in September, Groningen, the last Friesian stronghold to fight the empire, fell.
The years of hardships
Although the first ten years of emperor Ludwig's reign were to be crowned by success, the last ten years were not to be quite as glorious.
In 1330, a famine plagued the people of Saxony, and the same year, king Wladyslaw IV of Poland invaded and conquered Brandenburg. Although Ludwig was not yet supreme ruler of Brandenburg, these lands were contested by the empire, and has once been an important part of it - and now the Polish had beaten him to it! It was no wonder that the emperor declined the proposal for an alliance presented to him by king Wladyslaw later that year.
It would however take years before Ludwig was ready to strike, and not until 1333 had he assembled an army powerful enough to throw the Poles out of Brandenburg. Commanding the army was prince Rudolf, and his opponent, prince Wladyslaw retreated in all haste, not even leaving troops to defend the castles and towns, when he realised the Germans were upon him. Brandenburg had been taken without the loss of a single life.
Despite the initial success of the war against Poland, it was soon to prove a mistake, as a league of Catholic nations soon allied with Poland in an attempt to prevent the Holy Roman Empire from ever regaining its former strength. In the summer of 1334, the Swedes in Pomerania sent a poorly prepared army under the inexperienced commander Lord Knutsson raiding into Saxony, where it was ambushed by German troops and driven away.
The result of this attack was a German naval blockade of all Sweden. This blockade was raised in 1336 however, as a Swedish fleet in the Baltic Sea defeated its German counterpart. In the same year, the empire saw a slight glimpse of of light though, as prince Herrmann came of age. An event which was greatly celebrated - or at least to the degree that the heavily strained treasury allowed it to be celebrated. The setback in the Baltic was followed by other disastrous naval defeats in the English Channel in 1337, and again in the Baltic in 1339. Only one naval victory did the empire claim, as it in 1339 defeated a Swedish fleet in Skagerakk. This was not enough to reinstate the blockade at sea however, and Swedish reinforcements continued to arrive in Pomerania.
At land, things were going somewhat better, although the empire now lacked all initiative as Bohemia and Venice joined the anti-German coalition in 1337 and 1338 respectively. The imperial troops were outnumbered, and with the exception of the grand armies recruited in the 1320-ies badly equipped. Still, they managed to repel the Bohemian invasion of Bavaria in 1337, and the Venetian invasion of Swabia in 1338. The Venetian army in particular was decisively beaten by a much smaller force, even with superior ground for the invaders, and Doge Giovanni VI, who commanded the army himself, was slain at the battle of Lindau, well known to be the smallest battle in history to claim the life of a such a prominent ruler.
Despite the triumph at Lindau, 1338 AD was a black year for the empire, as its most important conquest over the last few years, Austria, was invaded by the combined forces of Bohemia and Venice. Emperor Ludwig saw no other way than to retreat, leaving only a minor force to defend Vienna itself. The city was stormed and fell in early 1339 however. In a bold move, emperor Ludwig now sought to strike against the poorly defended lands of Bohemia proper, and himself led an army from Bavaria into Bohemia, leaving Bavaria nearly undefended. The outnumbered defenders retreated behind their walls, but were rescued in the autumn of 1340, as a huge Polish army came to their aid from the east. The emperor saw no other way than to retreat, but the cold and tiresome march back home through the autumn cold caused him a fever, which he never recovered from, and the old emperor drew his last breath in December in the year 1340 of our Lord.
Emperor Ludwig IV had been a man of great ambition, and initially his grand plans had met with great success, but towards the end of his life, his enemies gathered, and against their combined force it was not very much that he could do. He would however be remembered and praised as the man who finally dealt with the internal issues of the Holy Roman Empire, and who returned several provinces to the empire's domains. He was succeeded by his son, Ludwig, who was crowned emperor in early 1341 at the age of 33. He faced war on three fronts, and the empire he inherited was only slightly stronger than the weak and scattered state his father had come to rule before him. Would he be up to the task to repel the power of the coalition and restore the empire to its former strength?
The Holy Roman Empire in 1341:

Emperor Ludwig V:

It feels like I've lost all my writing skills during my time off. Hopefully I'll regain them once I get back into it. This episode became a lot more bare and stiff than I had hoped for
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