I feel we must be very objective about this so this thread doesn't sort of go off the beaten track too much.
Did the Gaesatae exist? yes.
What were they exactly?: Quite an elaborate group of mercenaries and soldiers possibly similar to the Fianna(now though this is Irish keep in mind that a lot of cross studies between continental sources and Irish sources show a common theme repeating throughout the Celtic world)
Were they well equipped?: YesDid some of them fight naked?: yes.23 The Gaesatae, having collected a richly equipped and formidable force, crossed the Alps, and descended into the plain of the Po in the eighth year after the partition of Picenum.Was there a religious reason for them fighting naked?: Possibly, but there are possibly other reasons for this and the Celts were not the only one to use naked warriors. There could have also been simply practicality reasons for this.Very terrifying too were the appearance and the gestures of the naked warriors in front, 8 all in the prime of life, and finely built men, and all in the leading companies richly adorned with gold torques and armlets.
Did all Gaesatae fight naked?: Probably not as the nature of Mercenary life, especially in the form of a fairly large and complicated organization of Mercenaries who didn't come under the administrative rule of any local tribe would have to be quite versatile, they definitely had money and resources and as I've said before probably were very equipped as a general rule.but the Gaesatae had discarded these garments owing to their proud confidence in themselves, and stood naked, with nothing but their arms, in front of the whole army, thinking that thus they would be more efficient, as some of the ground was overgrown with bramblesa which would catch in their clothes and impede the use of their weapons.
Were the Gaesatae elite?: By definition yes, as the very nature of such sought after professional soldiers requires an elite status, they also seemed to have quite a high degree of relative freedom from the social obligations of their neighbours, historically speaking it would seem that their allies contacted them expected positive results, so yes in that sense they were elite, if they were anything comparable to say, the Fianna then yes they were elite.
Were the Gaesatae capable of pulling javelines out of themselves and throwing them back at their enemies?: It is possible for men to do this, there are accounts of Celts doing this, was it a general rule? it is unknowen but Celts full stop were known for their battle fanaticism.
Did the Gaesatae use special drugs that were similar to PCP?: Drug use was common throughout the ancient world but there is no conclusive evidnece of this, berserker studies have been conducted to see if battle frenzy was aided by drugs like Alcohol or Mushrooms etc, and some have concluded that it was more along the lines that the warrior worked themselves up into a psychological frenzy that allowed them to perform above and beyond the regular man and what most people would expect from a human being, the Celts definitely had soldiers like this, they possibly did exist amongst the Gaesatae, especially if there was a religious element within the organization, the existance of naked warriors within their ranks would make this highly likely, but as for the drugs they used or whether or not they even used drugs? this is unknown.(unless someone can provide evidence)
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