An Introductory Guide to the Armies of the Arche Seleukeia
Part I: "Factional/Native" Units
Galatikoi Kluddolon (Galatian Shortswordsmen)
Relatively cheap and efficient, these guys are fast and a good replacement for 'flanking infantry' such as the Theureophoroi. Excellent versus most units the Hai and Pontikoi field early on, like Pantodapoi (Phalangitai). Don't count on them against easterners and the Ptolemaioi, though: their lack of armour really hurts against missiles.
Pantodapoi (Hellenic Native Spearmen)
Very cheap and crappy. Exceptional fodder; large shield and cheap cost. Never use unless absolutely necessary.
Akontistai (Hellenic Skirmishers)
"Javelineers" - Cheaper and overall more useful than Pantodapoi. Also very good as fodder and at providing mass javelin fire bound to kill something (hopefully not your own men). Still jack and should be replaced ASAP.
Hippakontistai (Hellenic Skirmisher Cavalry)
"Mounted Javelineers" - Their kopeis are ap, but weaker and less lethal than Eastern axes. Acceptable, but the Eastern versions are strictly better.
Toxotai (Hellenic Archers)
""Bowmen" - Though they are archers, they suck compared to the Persian ones with much longer range. The Persian Archer-Spearmen are at the same level regional MIC farther to the east, and do more damage with the arrow, have a decent spear for melee, and can shoot a few arrows before having to run back. Replace ASAP.
Peltastai (Hellenic Heavy Skirmishers)
"Pelta-men" - Fairly cheap to train and keep, these men are highly cost-efficient and, like the Galatian Shortswordsmen, are very good against your enemies in Asia Minor. Due to decent armour, they can also tangle in the war with the Yellow Fever, and are very good at running around phalanxes and sticking javelins in the pikemen's backs.
Sphendonetai (Hellenic Slingers)
"Slingers" - In EB, slingers are always useful, and these are no exception. They almost match nomad bowmen in range and are AP, making them useful against most types of enemies.
Hindus Patiyodha (Indian Longbowmen)
Powerful unit that deals good of damage at a satisfactory range. Poor versus nomads due to 35 less range but good versus anyone else. Note how they have a 7 damage AP sword with a .285 kill rate, highest in the game. Never underestimate these guys with the sword, and their bow is respectable as well. Also, they cost 1014 mnai. Wow. Amazing overall, use them often and well. Too bad the provinces they're in have ~15 units guarding them.
Iudaioi Taxeis (Caananite-Jewish Spearmen)
Strong unit for Asia Minor use, efficient and useful. A suitable replacement for Peltastai, they use a spear but have fewer javelins and less armour.
Pantodapoi Phalangitai (Hellenic Native Phalanx)
The backbone of your armies outside of Syria (and Aigyptos, if you capture it). Highly efficient unit; lots of men, phalanx ability, cheap, decent armor. And their AP axe means they aren't entirely screwed in close combat against something like Hoplitai. Use them, but don't rely on them too much; Pezhetairoi are (generally) better.
Pezhetairoi (Hellenic 'Alexandrian' Phalanx)
Pezhetairoi are voting property owners, and they form the backbone of your 'true' Hellenic-Alexandrian armies. They are reliable, well-armoured infantry with excellent morale. They can be counted on to consistently do their duty to the state, and rarely falter when well-supported.
Klerouchikoi Phalangitai (Hellenic Medium Phalanx)
"Colonist Phalangites" - Second-class unit compared to Pezhetairoi, but widely available and a definite improvement over the Pantodapoi variant.
Theureophoroi (Hellenic Spearmen)
"Theuros Bearers" - The main infantry companion to the Pezhetairoi, these men are well armoured and are good flanking infantry, with multiple javelins and a good melee attack and defense. They are also cheap and highly efficient. One of the best units for Asia Minor conquest, along with Peltastai.
Harmata Drepanephora (Scythed Chariots)
"Falx/Scythe-Bearing Chariots" - Just don't use them.
Prodromoi (Successor Medium Cavalry)
"Runners" - A cheap and fairly powerful shock cavalry unit that has its benefits even when more powerful heavy cavalry become available. 'Fast moving' and 'Very Good Stamina' coupled with good armour and a strong charge mean that they are excellent versus just about anything except prepared, heavier melee units.
Shipri Tukul (Babylonian Heavy Spearmen)
Strong multi-purpose unit, good for use throughout the empire. Not super efficient, but reliable and useful against most melee units; a spear for cavalry and a mace for armoured units coupled with good armour mean these guys are a tough nut to crack in melee, and are good nutcrackers themselves!
Galatikoi Kuarothoroi (Galatian Heavy Spearmen)
Not hugely efficient on the whole either, but powerful and flexible, like the Babylonians. They have heavy chain mail and a spear, but also a Celtic Longsword (like the nomadic one, .225 lethality rate; very good!) which is very strong versus units with less armour.
Hellenikoi Kataphraktoi
"Hellenic Fully Mailed (Soldiers)" - Cataphracts are extra-heavy cavalry, and these Hellenic ones are no exception. With heavy armour for both horse and rider, these men mount a terrible charge and are tanks reminiscent of the "Cataphracts" from vanilla. They have AP kopeis for melee, but these aren't consistently lethal; sticking to the lance is usually better. A powerful unit, but not as well-suited to flanking as the Hetairoi; they are more straightforward (quite literally!) and slightly slower.
Argyraspides (Hellenic Elite Pikemen)
"Silver Shields" - With large numbers of men, all well armoured and in the phalanx formation, these guys are ready to tackle anything front-on-front. With proper support, they are nearly invincible.
Thorakitai (Hellenic Heavy Spearmen)
"Armoured (Soldiers)" - Basically 'Cohors Reformata' who traded their spears for swords. Not as tactically flexible as the Theureophoroi, but more powerful and better armoured. Should be paired with Argyraspidai and/or Pezhetairoi as often as possible.
Lonchophoroi Hippeis (Hellenic Medium Cavalry)
"Spear-Bearing Cavalry" - Prodromoi are just better. 700 more cost, some armour, and stamina traded for an aspis shield and a one-handed lance. These guys are widely available but should be used as a last resort. They can't catch nomads like Prodromoi and don't hit as hard as Hetairoi or Khuveshavagan.
Hetairoi Aspidophoroi
"Shield-Bearing Companion Cavalry" - Basically upgraded peltasts on horseback for about 2000. Which is, of course, awesome. Should be paired with Regional Dahae + Parthian units as well as Prodromoi (or Khuveshavagan) to spell the demise of nomads' armies.
Elephantes Indikoi
Use these guys conservatively. Don't just run them into an enemy line; they will all die, and these guys are really valuable. Remember that they have archers and let them function like nomad noble cavalry; use missiles to disrupt a line and create confusion before moving in for the kill. They are expensive; don't throw mnai down the drain.
Toxotai Kretikoi
Cretan Archers. Also available as mercs, without having to sail to Krete and capture Kydonia. Awesome, as history and vanilla say. Except with armour. Light armour, but armour.
Toxotai Syriakoi
Syrian Archers. Simply an amazing unit, comparable to the Bosporans, Levantines, and Kretans. Being armoured in chainmail helps, even when you're a skirmisher. They can also put up a fight in melee, like the Kretans.
Thraikioi Prodromoi
See Prodromoi, but more expensive and powerful.
Elephantes Kataphraktoi Indikoi
Use them like the Shivatir-i Zrehbaran - Float like a butterfly and sting like a bee.
Hetairoi (Companion Cavalry)
Hetairoi were a class of nobles in the Hellenic world, and the Macedonian Hetairoi were an elite heavy cavalry as well. Alexandros spread this tradition throughout the Macedonian colonies of his empire, and the Khuveshavagan were a fine example of the adoption of Macedonian techniques. The Hetairoi, while expensive to train and maintain, are elite and able to smash any enemy from the flanks or rear and many from the front.
Hypaspistai (Hellenic Royal Guard)
Hypaspistai - "Large Shield Bearers" are a more efficient and heavily armoured version of the Galatikoi Kuarothoroi. Use them as such, but remember that they are Hellenic, and far more reliable because of this.
Pheraspides (Hellenic Royal Guard)
Pheraspides - "Shield Bearers" - make up another part of the Royal Guard. They are powerful and versatile shock/assault infantry, and should be used as such.
Thorakitai Agematos Basilikou (Hellenic Elite Spearmen)
"Armoured Guard of the King" - These are the best of the Hypaspistai, trained to imitate the "Dosidataskeli" of legend from Vasconia, in northern Hispania. Equipped with super-heavy chainmail (as opposed to the "Fish Scale" of the Vascoi), spears, and heavy all-metal 'solifera' like those reportedly used throughout the peninsula, these are some of the finest shock infantry in the world.
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