
Originally Posted by
Jolt
I wouldn't say Persians are cousins of the Greeks in any sense of the word (Although, they can be traced back to the Pre-Indo European group.) Persians/Armenians were/are part of the Iranian ethnic group which spreaded into the Middle-East in the 3th millenium BC, while the Greeks are part of the Indo-European ethnic group (Along with most Native European people).
Armenia was originally part of the "Dene-Caucasian" culture group (This is not unanimous in the scientific community), which originally went from Turkey to Persia, going along the mouths of the Euphrates and Tigris rivers (The rest of the Middle East was occupied by ethnic Semitic population (From which the most relevant Semitic peoples were the Arabs, Babylonians, Akkadians and Phoenicians).
The Caucasian ethnic group was successively obliterated and replaced by different migrating ethinicities. Around the third/final quarter time of the 3th millenium, both the Indo-European ethnic group (The Hittites) migrated into the Anatolian Peninsula from Europe, effectively populating most of it's Western part), while at the same time Iranians made their way into Persia from present-day Turkmenistan. (Though Iranians they not thoroughly colonized Persia around this time. The Hittite Kingdom did progress deeper into the Anatolian Peninsula by the half of the 2nd millenium. It is in that date that another wave of Iranian people spreads in all directions, even attacking Mesopotamia and colonizing more lands in Persia (Also in India, from where the Aryan people comes from).
In the final quarter of the 2nd millenia, another Indo-European migration took place in Turkey (Phrygians), effectively wresting the control of Northern Anatolia away from the Hittites and colonizing the said region. The Hittites also expanded further inland in Southern Anatolia (These are generally called (Neo-Hittites). Around the first half of the first millenium, the Caucasian Medes were replaced with Iranian people (These would later form the "Proto-Persian Empire". While, a great many Scythians descended the Caucasus from the North, effectively replacing the Eastern Caucasus with Indo-European people. What remained of the Caucasian culture was the Kingdom of Van (Which would be destroyed), situated in modern-day Armenia, and Western Caucasus, north of Van. Besides the Kingdom of Elam (These would later also suffer a great Iranian migrations into it's lands).
From there on, the formation of the Median Empire and it's capture of Van/Armenian lands signified it's turning into an Iranian Culture. What remained Caucasian was basically just present-day Georgia. Despite the Georgian region had come later on under partial occupation by various Kingdoms (The most frequent one was Pontus), they were never replaced in that region by a different Ethinicity.
If anyone knows anything else about the origins of Iranians/Caucasians, go ahead and correct/clarify my comment.
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