FRA-law (FRA-lagen) is the common name for an anti-terrorist legislative package in Sweden, including a new law put forward by the government as well as several modifications to existing laws, formally called proposition 2006/07:63 – En anpassad försvarsunderrättelseverksamhet. (proposition 2006/07:63 – An intelligence agency accommodation). The law, at its heart, gives the Swedish National Defence Radio Establishment (known by its Swedish acronym "FRA") the right to use SIGINT on all cable traffic that crosses Swedish borders (which embodies much phone-traffic and a large part of the internet traffic).
The law was passed by the Swedish parliament on June 18, 2008 by a vote of 143 to 138, with one delegate abstaining and 67 delegates not present.
Beginning in 2009, the law will give the Swedish National Defence Radio Establishment the right to monitor traffic at all internet exchange points for traffic which enters or leaves Sweden in search for terrorist activity. Telephone companies in Finland have expressed their worry about the referendum, as it will make it illegal for them to deliver international telephone conversations via the Swedish networks.Peter Fleischer, Google's Global Privacy Counsel, wrote about this:
“ By introducing these new measures, the Swedish government is following the examples set by governments ranging from China and Saudi Arabia to the US government’s widely criticised eavesdropping programme. Do Swedish citizens really want their country to have the most aggressive government surveillance laws in Europe?”
Finnish Sonera is currently (as of June 5, 2008) moving their e-mail servers out of Sweden to avoid letting FRA wiretap the Finnish population. Juha-Pekka Weckström, Senior Vice President of TeliaSonera Broadband Services Finland said "We decided to move Sonera's e-mail services back to Finland in order to protect the privacy of our Finnish customers. After the migration, e-mails sent from one Finnish Sonnera user to another will not cross Finland's borders at any stage.". Also Swedish Telia, the partner of Sonera, has transferred Swedish customers from Finnish to Swedish servers, to prevent national e-mail from crossing the border.
News reports from Sweden's state broadcast network and other sources report that FRA have in fact been conducting potentially illegal eavesdropping on Swedish citizens for a decade. According to the Swedish National Defence Radio Establishment's General Director, Ingvar Åkesson, they destroy the data collected after eighteen months, but they confirm that they have, in fact, been collecting information not just on foreigners but also on Swedes as the presence of Swedish search terms used on the data would indicate.
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