This is a refreshing discussion here at the .org.
I want to dissect too.
The notion that God knew someone before they were born suggest life before birth. And predestination cold translate to preordination, an intriguing thought, and I believe, doctrine in certain branches of Christianity.
Having different definitions of who or what God is could lead to thrilling discussion on time and space. Considering the story behind how the immaterial God came to be, this very idea should be questioned my modern Christians.
Tell that to the pre-deluge people and the inhabitants of Sodom and Gomorrah.
Now this is a Mormon doctrine called: pre-mortal life and the choice made at the council in heaven.
To predict things would be simple for an eternal being having omnipotence. Whatever you predict, you will make sure it happens. No need for fate or predestination.
One of the things I based my leave of the Lutheran church was the notion of original sin and babies going to hell if they were not baptized.
Yes... I think this is the basis for the Christian need of a redeemer. As I understand it God is perfectly just and executes perfect justice.
Like any law that demands payment for breaking it, so does the law of God. No mercy involved.
If you break the law, i.e sin, you are damned from heaven.
Christ atoned for every sin past present and future. He is the mediator with God (Justice).
Justice demands payment and Christ payed up for all (believers and nonbelievers).
This is where it gets tricky. Christ demands something for his leverage with justice. Faith, repentance and baptism is what he asks in addition to some other minor stuff.
Apparently in some denominations all it takes is to speak his name and you will magically be transformed to a clean being, never to do evil again and justice will not have claim on you.
This is what according to Christianity mankind can chose freely. To follow Christ. To chose freedom and heaven or the full weight of justice on their own shoulders and paying out of their own pocket in Gehenna.
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