Really, continuous inbreeding is what causes all the deformed babies and the like.
For example, consider Disease a. It is, say, autosomal recessive like cystic fibrosis. This means that, if A is the normal version of the gene, and a is the messed-up version, you would need aa for the symptoms to manifest. So say that the messed-up allele "a" is common in a family, and two members of the family, one of whom is affected (Aa), and the other wildtype (normal) AA mate.. The cross would look something like this:
AA x Aa =
| Aa | Aa |
|----- |------|
| Aa | Aa |
So all of the offspring would be carriers, but none would exhibit symptoms of the disease. NOW...
say two of those kids also mate one day. That would look like:
Aa x Aa
So basically 1/4 AA, 1/2 Aa, and 1/4 aa, meaning 25% of the kids will now have the disease. Continual inbreeding, lets say the aa x Aa would lead to 50% having the disease. Eventually, almost everyone might have the disease.
Presumably this is a rare genetic disorder, and so if the original parents(AA x Aa) had mated with individuals outside of their own family, they would have most likely mated with someone who was AA, leading to a much smaller probability of a descendant having the disease.
Bleh.![]()
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