They had pretty much same length as a SOL so they had the room. The biggest problem was if they could carry the weight of such gun because it added a lot of stress to the deck. That was the problem for the French when they experimented with their 24# heavy frigates. Even SOL's had trouble as some were given 36# that really were too heavy for them.
USS Constellation started out with 24# but it seems that was reduced to 18# later on. Wiki mentions trouble with top weight so that might have been the problem.
I have tried frigates versus SOL's both in the board/miniature game "Close Action" and Age of Sail 2. It's not easy but it can be done, just expect some damaged ships heh.
CBR
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