For my IB (International Baccalaureate) course I need to complete a 4000 word essay on any topic I like, so I chose the topic of Manzikert and Myriokephalon impacting on the fall of the Byzantine Empire. I would like to ask everyone's opinion on this issue, im trying to gather different opinions (if possible, backed up by historical sources) in order to make it a better essay which could get me up to two extra points for my IB.
My take is that Manzikert, contrary to popular judgements, wasn't a heavy military defeat at all, but instead it was a political disaster, as the capture of the emperor destroyed the invincibility of the myth of the Byzantine army, and thus more and more Seljuk incursions followed due to the civil war immediately after the battle.
Myriokephalon was also more of a psychological impact than a military impact, as it proved that the Empire could not destroy Seljuk power in central Anatolia despite the advances made during Manuel's reign as emperor, and it marked the final attempt to recover Anatolia from the Seljuk Turks.
Opinions? Thoughts?
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