The title says it all. What did the Romans call it? I am writing a paper on the topic of the Romans, and as I was mentioning the situation the Danube it struck me that I never knew its Roman name. Which I cannot find on Google either.
The title says it all. What did the Romans call it? I am writing a paper on the topic of the Romans, and as I was mentioning the situation the Danube it struck me that I never knew its Roman name. Which I cannot find on Google either.
Danuvius fl(umen).
Thanks, ATHN:
. A quick Google check confirmed it.
I thought it was the Hister.
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In American politics, similar to British politics, we have a choice between being shot in our left testicle or the right testicle. Both parties advocate pissing on the little guys, only in different ways and to a different little guy.
This is a bit rough:
Tacitus calls it "Danubius" (Germania - throughout) as does Caesar (de bello gallico 6.25)
Pliny the elder calls it "Danuvius" (Natural History, liber iv) as does Horace (Odes)
Ovid uses both Hister and Danuvius (ex ponto, tristia)
I think there were others who also called it Hister. According to Lewis & Short, Hister is a reference to the lower Danube and Danubius is a reference to the upper part.
Over time, consonantal V became a labial fricative as it is in English. Previously, in a consonantal sense it sounded similar to the English W. B is a labial plosive, but similar enough to the labial fricative V that you can find them swapping places throughout history.
Danuvius or Danubius? Meh.
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