Not really. The Parliamentarians had the support of the lower gentry and the up and coming merchants, as well as the ordinary townsfolk in the areas where trade was becoming more important. The Royalists had the support of the aristocracy, as well as the peasants in the more backward areas. It wasn't a case of poor vs rich, it was more about the old economic feudal system losing ground to one based on free trade and capitalism, with political and religious issues polarising the whole episode. It is like the Marxists say, "all history is the history of class struggle" (or something like that).
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