Quote Originally Posted by Ibrahim View Post
a very interesting discussion-makes me realize the bayonet drills of the 18th century are easier to figure out

but ASM and others raise a point: how do you use the shield offensively?

The shield becomes an offensive weapon when it is used to strike the enemy.
Not to kill the enemy, but also make him lose his balance, open the guard, do indeed fall to the ground.
Certainly the shield can kill an enemy on the ground launched downward cutting.
In general, heavy shield can unbalance the enemy and being pushed hard against an enemy with significant effects.
The enemy retreats succumbing to the advance of the ranks behind him.
More ... heavy shield increases the total mass of the individual, and more mass means more powerful sword and greater stability.

The offensive drive of shield has always been very neglected in the total war mechanics.