Maybe this was true for Norway, it is not for England. Certainly it has been said in the past, but that was so much guff put about during the Renaissance, along with the belief that Kings only bathed once a year and everyone thought the world was flat before Columbus.
Certainly, universities were the preserve of priests, but education was not. When one considers the cost of books, one must acknowledge the great store the aristorcacy put by learning, as evidenced by the libraries listed in their wills.
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