Originally posted by: Aemilius Paulus
...Guard mode will only work if you are trying to hold the line. Your soldiers will barely fatigue, if at all, and their defence is better due to the adherence to the formation, and all soldiers facing the enemy directly, but if you attack a unit, switch the guard mode off. Not to mention various bugs happen when attacking in guard mode, where only some soldiers fight, but not all.
On the wall, guard mode will slaughter your men. I once had Hastati holding the walls of Ippone against kart-Hadastim, with Numidian skirmisher unit wiping out 8 men (large Unit Size) before I realised I forgot to turn the guard mode off. Once I did, the Hastati slaughtered the skirmishers without a single casualty. Note the skirmishers were coming from the ladders, right in front of Hastati.
In guard mode, soldiers do not move to attack the enemy. Most soldiers simply stay in their place and strike back if the enemy is in range. This can prove crucial if the enemy has long overhand spears and you have shortswords. The Hoplitai Haploi, the levy hoplites, can annihilate Hastati this way. In general, even when defending, sword units should be put off the guard mode.
Whenever surrounding a unit, such as attacking form flanks or the rear, you should have guard mode off, even if it is spearmen. Any time you actually right click an enemy unit (to attack), it is best to turn off guard mode for best results, even if you have phalanx spearmen. But the long spears are best used in defence, and a good way to do that is to advance in guard mode close enough to the enemy until they attack your Greek phalanx, without you actually clicking the right mouse button to attack.
Spear unit are another matter. Mostly the spear units with long spears should be put
on the guard mode.
This does not apply to the Celtic (for example) spear units, who have short underhand thrusting spears. For them, guard mode is best left off, although it is also somewhat acceptable to leave it on. Going back to the units with long spears, Triarii, Hoplitai, Hoplitai Haploi, and such do the best in a tight formation on guard mode. In such formation, they suffer the least casualties while being just as effective due to their ultra-long spears. They do especially well in guard mode against other sword units, who must come very close to attack with swords, while even the second row of Triarii can jab at them. Also, spearmen need to keep their cohesion.
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