I have tested your savegame.

Some points:

-you should not save during the AI turn, it can cause all kinds of problems if you load such a save, reputedly.

- as you suspected, you need to destroy some buildings if you want to view and/or destroy your Indian governments

-you have high level regional MICs, but only level 1 factional MICs in Arabia.
Build level 2 factional MIC, and you will be able to recruit your phalangitai (see screenshot below).