NOTE:
Many of you who play EB have by now become familiar with many of the big events in the history of the Mediterranean basin. No doubt that of that many, many have read Livy or other historians both ancient and modern and find themselves focusing on Rome and its achievements. I am quite certain that among you there is a measure of puzzlement at the sheer size of the Roman force as Livy describes their number at being only 33,000. I assure you that this is not an error on my part.
Livy as an historian had a specific goal in mind with his writings: to reawaken a sense a virtue in the Roman people, which was perceived to be lost, by writing about the exploits of Rome’s heroes and citizens. As a result, strictly recounting history is a secondary goal for Livy (although this does not make his writings useless to us) and we see this in his skewing of numbers for the events of Magnesia. After all, what is more impressive: winning a battle with 50,000+ troops or with 33,000?
So, where did the numbers for the Roman army under L. Cornelius Scipio come from?
The numbers are directly from Livy himself. Throughout the several hundred lines devoted to recounting the war between Antiochos and Rome Livy continuously mentions specific numbers of troops raised from both Rome and her allies. It was only recently that those numbers were put together after careful scrutiny by historian John D. Grainger. Hence the value of 50,000+ for the Roman forces.
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