Ok, so after 3 months of schoolwork (during most of which I had no access to a computer capable of playing EB), I'm finally back to finish off my AAR of the Roman Republic. For those of you who might need a refresher, here's the linky to my last post, which ended with the Triumph of D. Iulius Caesar after his victory in the civil war. Anyway, here goes...
Endgame: Or, How to Win Friends and Destroy the Republic
“He's a tyrant, Sulla,” the first man stated bluntly.
“And yet he's been remarkably benevolent...” his companion scoffed at the assertion.
“Our ancestors ordained that there should be two consuls, to be replaced yearly. They founded our constitution in this way to prevent any one man from establishing a tyranny over the Roman People!”
“We've had Consuls serve successive terms of office before. Remember Lucullus?” the companion posed his point as a rhetorical question. Of course they both remembered Lucullus, the popular politician who had prosecuted Rome's final war against the Carthaginians and had reformed the army to allow the proletariat to serve.
“Lucullus also had too much power, but even he did not win his consulship in a civil war and maintain it for himself for five consecutive years,” the first man inveighed. “Caesar is destroying the Res Publica that has been handed down to us from our ancestors. He is sneering at the customs of our ancient race.” His voice was almost a yell, his handsome features, only slightly wrinkled by age, were distorted with righteous anger.
“But look at his deeds,” the second man's argument was faltering. “He has expanded Roman control to encompass the entirety of Gaul and has established colonies of citizens there. He has created hundreds of jobs for the proles in his building projects – why his Amphitheater alone employed over two thousand of the plebs.”
“You would barter away your constitution and your liberty for a few colonies and an Amphitheater?” The first man asked incisively. “I know you better than that, Sulla. Yours is an ancient name. The good men will rally around you. You must kill Caesar.”
“Your name isn't any less ancient than mine,” Numerius Cornelius Sulla responded defensively. “Your ancestor was Appius Claudius Caecus. If you hate Caesar so much, why don't you kill him? For that matter, if you hate him, why did you help him achieve power in the first place?”
“When I allied myself with Caesar, I did so in the mistaken belief that he was a good man,” he responded smoothly. “If I had any inkling that he would keep the consulship as his private possession, I would never have done what I did. As for why I do not act myself, I am too old. Revolution must come from the younger generation, from your generation.”
“Are you so sure this is for the good of the Res Publica?” Sulla asked. “If we kill him, who's to say another won't rise to replace him?”
“Fortune favors the bold.”
“I'll think about it,” Sulla said hesitantly.
“We'll talk more about it later,” the first man said delicately.
The rule of Decimus Iulius Caesar Gallicus had indeed been unprecedented. After his triumph in the Fall of 125 he had kept his legions camped just outside the pomerium, a move whose message to the Senate could not have been clearer: Caesar's will would be obeyed, or there would be consequences. Nevertheless, there were no deaths in his consulship, and the conqueror of Gaul made a general amnesty one of his first directives as Sole Consul. After this he began a vigorous program of public works, including a fresh aqueduct, a rehabilitation of the perennially seedy Subura and the construction of the monumental Amphitheatrum Iulium. Rome was changing, this much was plain, although no one knew what was to come.
In Fall of that Year, Caesar ran for Consul again, a move which caused much resentment among the Senators. He won easily, the spoils of his Gallic Campaign and the power of the Caesarian Party greasing the wheels of public opinion. This victory was accompanied by radical new legislation which gave Caesar the right to hold the Consulship without a colleague for the next decade. The Senate was uproarious until Gallicus calmly asked who would like to speak against the motion. The Curia fell silent, and the Senate meekly voted for the bill.
During this time period, C. Claudius Pulcher came to the fore as one of the Consul's chief lieutenants, and was awarded another Praetorship in 124. Caesar's other most prominent supporter, A. Cornelius Scipio, was rewarded for his loyalty in the Civil War with the Proconsulship of Gaul, even though he had never served as Consul in Rome. Over the remaining years of the 120's BCE, resentment, particularly among the Senate, steadily grew. If Caesar noticed, he must not have cared. Business and politics continued as usual, and Pulcher accrued greater and greater power as Caesar's subordinate. Some advised Caesar that Pulcher was too ambitious to be trusted, most especially the Consul's twenty-year-old son, Caius, but the trusting old man dismissed such fears.
On the Kalends of September, 120 BCE, Caesar was making his way to a meeting of the Senate. Pulcher was not with him, but instead had sent a message claiming to be incapacitated by arthritis. Caesar had sent a note wishing him well and was now deep in conversation with Nm. Cornelius Sulla, and his brother Titus, and surrounded by a throng including P. Papirius Crassus, the brothers Manius and Titus Cornelius Scipio, their cousin Servius, A. Iulius Iulus and K. Iunius Silanus. As the crowd reached the steps of the Curia, the brothers Scipio, standing behind Gallicus drew daggers and stabbed him in the back, piercing his kidneys. As the old man screamed, Silanus and Iulus both drove their own knives into his stomach, Servius Scipio stabbed him in the side while Crassus and Titus Sulla pierced his chest. Finally, Numerius Sulla stabbed the Consul in the neck. Covered in blood, Caesar slowly fell on the steps.
The assassins shouted their victory to the surrounding crowd, but were met with stunned silence. The first to make any movement were the attendants and friends of the Consul, who ran into the Senate house and broke up the furniture into clubs. They then returned outside and threw themselves at the murderers, beating them ruthlessly with the remnants of the Senatorial furniture. At this point all hell broke loose as the surrounding crowds joined the fray, some fighting for the assassins, others joining with Caesar's friends. Caesar himself lay dying on the Senate steps, all but ignored as civil violence broke out all around him.
Several of the assassins died during the fray, but by luck, most of them escaped the mob. Nm. Cornelius Sulla found himself close to the house of Pulcher. Seeking shelter inside, he was greeted by Caesar's lieutenant. “It's done,” Sulla said, panting. “I've followed your advice and killed the tyrant. The Res Publica is safe.”
“Excellent,” Pulcher smiled. “What has the reaction among the plebs been?”
“Some of them are a bit angry,” Sulla replied. “But they will realize that it was all for the best.”
“I cannot tell you how much that pleases me,” Pulcher moved forward and embraced the younger Sulla in a hug. Sulla began to return the gesture, but suddenly felt a stab of pain as Pulcher smoothly slid a concealed knife between his ribs. Sulla gasped audibly. “You have saved the Res Publica.” Pulcher stabbed again. “The rule of law has been restored.” He stabbed one last time and then let Sulla drop to the floor. Turning to his freedman he said dismissively, “put the body some place where no one will find it.”
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