There are 3 basic questions I can gather from your post:
1) Is it bad a pirate died? No. My point was that despite a pirate dying, it hasn't deterred further attacks, both against that same ship (in the case I linked the pirates attacked again) and in general as there are still plenty of pirates out there. Arming civilian ships therefore doesn't seem to act as a deterrent against attack.
2) Is armed resistance the answer and international law the problem? No. In this instance, the ship was able to eventually repel the pirates, however that wouldn't necessarily be the case every time and more armed ships would likely encourage the pirates to employ heavier weaponry, increasing the likelyhood of deaths on both sides. If the pirates did succeed in taking a ship, they'd be more likely to kill hostages in anger/revenge and could still ransom the ship (which, as you pointed out, has the valuable cargo on board). For this reason I wouldn't argue that armed resistance is the answer and is only likely to escalate the situation rather than diffuse it. I see nothing wrong with international law (piracy is illegal under international law afterall), but it could certainly be implemented more robustly, i.e. more military vessels to patrol the area whilst a diplomatic effort is reached (which means building a Somali state).
3) Will pirates always be shooting at you? No. The pirates currently try to dump their weapons overboard if they are about to be caught by a military vessel, they don't shoot at them. If possession of weapons by all vessels is fine, then the only way to identify pirates is by catching them in the act, which is far more difficult to achieve than to catch them with weapons.
From my perspective, I don't see the logic in arming all civilian vessels. It may prevent some hijackings, but it could cause many more deaths and escalate the whole situation which just stores up longer term problems. The only real legal problem is the lack of a suitable place to prosecute the pirates once they have been caught.
Bookmarks