While that is certainly a valid opinion, I give the Wehrmacht a bit more credit. With independence of command, I think they could have stopped the Russians and even delivered some serious battlefield reversals. Of course, they wouldn't be marching triumphally into Moscow any time soon, but they could cause the Russians to question their commitment to total victory.
The German forces in '44 were battered, but still largley intact. Certain training programs were curtailed, but the major cut backs had not yet begun. The quality of the average German soldier and the specialists coming out of training was still better than that of the Soviets. Further they still had a large cadre of experienced veterans to help fill in the gaps. The main deficiency, at least from a defensive standpoint, were tanks and/or anti-tank guns. Production was actually up, though, as Germany was finishing the transition to a total war economy.
Whilst Hitler's blunders at Stalingrad and Kursk and the resulting Russian counteroffensives cost the Germans serious casualties, their real cost was in battlefield momentum. They actually only limited the Wehrmacht's offensive capabilities (especially in tanks) for their respective years ('42 & '43). The true final nail in the coffin was Bagration in the summer of ‘44. That was where great swathes of German troops were simply encircled and captured/destroyed, where entire divisions and even armies were swallowed up in the most perfect example of Soviet deep operations theory until the invasion of Manchuria.
The Soviets must be given credit for excellent planning and coordination, but Bagration’s biggest benefactor was arguably Hitler himself. By this point, Hitler had wrested almost complete strategic and even tactical control over the battlefield from his generals. He insisted on a form of static warfare that was diametrically opposed to the reality of the battlefield. Every decision had to be approved by Hitler, who refused to allow his generals to give ground, denying them the fluidity that characterized conflict in the East. The biggest losses occurred during the liberation of Minsk, which Hitler had declared a Fester Platz, where the 4th and 9th Armies were not allowed to withdraw and were summarily encircled and destroyed.
However, with operational freedom, I think much of the damage could have been mitigated. Bagration was no surprise; it had been anticipated well in advance by the German commanders. They understood deep operations and how to defeat it – or at least how to avoid the massed encirclements. The Russians were somewhat successful in attempting to convince the Germans that the attack would be against Army Group North instead of Army Group Center, but by the time of the offensive the breakthrough points were well known. Had they been allowed to withdraw and let the Russians exhaust themselves, they would have been in decent shape. Manstein would almost certainly have been reinstated, and the addition of the freed up forces from the West and Italy would have put him in a perfect position to execute a “Backhand Blow” type operation that he had been arguing for since Kursk.
After such a victory, the Germans would have had a lot working in their favor. Unharrassed industry (at least until the Russians got around to building a strategic bombing force), one front to focus on, excellent leadership unhindered by constant interference, and many advanced new weapons coming online. The 262 would have decimated the Russian Air Force alone.
That’s all just speculation on my part, of course.
The biggest economic benefits Germany recieved from the occupied territories were favorable exchange rates and forced labor. The loss of either of those would not have collapsed the German economy. Normal exchange rates could have been sustained in the short and medium terms without much impact, and women were a vast untapped resource throughout the war.Originally Posted by Louis
I think removing the Nazis from power would have had a big impact on the Allies. We'll never know.Originally Posted by Krook
For the Germans, it was a monumental disaster, and one of Hitler's greatest blunders. That is what I was saying.Originally Posted by Krook
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