The Battle of Wien, 1117
In the winter of 1117 Prinz Leopold of Osterreich met a mixed force of Magyar horse, missile and spear led by Petri of Nagyszombat about two days' march out of Wien.
The Prinz was in a foul mood, having been forced by the Hungarians to delay his plans for the long-awaited confrontation with the Milanese at Innsbruck and retrace his steps to defend his Ducal seat. He determined to inflict as much pain, suffering and misery on this Magyar horde as possible, the better to teach them and their fellows a lesson about trifling with the Duke of Osterreich and Prinz of the Romans!
He had advance intelligence of the makeup of the enemy force, being heavy in mounted archers, and knew that his infantry-heavy force would come under sustained missile attack. Accordingly, he ordered his spear and slavic levies into loose formation and spread them across a wide front of the battle field, the better to soak up the enemy fire while minimising casualties. Behind this screen he placed his crossbows and archers, also in loose formation, and on each wing he declined the flank in order to protect his missiles further from enemy cavalry. An essentially defensive formation, Leopold knew that this was his best chance against the mobile and dangerous Magyar invasion force.
The enemy advanced in loose order and, as expected, sent their horse archers forward to pepper the soldiers of the Reich with arrows.
The Prinz ordered his missiles to concentrate their fire on one unit of Magyar horse at a time, until each was depleted and presented little danger.
After a while, when he judged that the mounted archers on the left flank of the Magyar force were sufficiently weakened by this tactic, the Prinz and his bodyguard moved into position....
...and charged at the enemy!
Smashing into their huddled formation with a terrible impact, the Prinz and his men quickly routed the Hungarian flank...
...while back in front of the German lines, the centre of the Magyar formation also began to give way under the concentrated fire of the Reich's sharpshooters.
Soon enough the chase was on...
..and all that was left was to run down the routers as they tried to flee.
It was a great victory for Osterreich and for the Reich.
But in his fury, the Prinz left no prisoners alive, spurning the opportunity for ransom in order to ensure that none of these men would trouble him again.
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