I do not mean that the estimations is supposed to be precice but rather as a loosely based interpretations, like what traits are similar to them and in regard to their position with other nations in the world.
Here is an image that I have made:
1. Britain is like Rome when it comes to organization and subtlety based on their history as an empire.
2. Germany is like Macedon in regard to their discipline and industriousness.
3. France is like the Greeks because it once had a great history but has been in decline since after the Napoleonic era.
4. Russia is similar to Seleucids for they are multi-national and have had a problems with their infrastructure.
5. Japan is similar to Carthage when it comes to commerce.
6. China is similar to Parthia in being an emerging superpower which can compete with other world powers (economically)
7. India is similar to Pontus in being a mix of Western and Eastern culture.
8. Turkey is similar to Germany that they have a history of military tradition (and get therefore Epirus).
9. Iraq and Iran are similar to Aedui and Averni when it comes to an internal fighting and their position of power.
10. Saudi-Arabia is similar to the Ptolemy Egypt because of their wealth and friendly relations with the west.
11. Pakistan is similar to Hayasdan because they have fallen in the middle in the struggle of the West against terrorism (similar to Rome and Parthia).
12. Afganistan is similar to the Lusotana because of their mountain-guerilla warfare which is hard to overcome.
And finally I think that USA is more similar to the Athenians in the Peloponesian war than the Romans, for the Athenians got the taste for power and wealth after the Persian wars so they started expanding and the similar thing applies to USA after the Second world war and how they have been supporting governments to their own liking.
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