Community colleges?

[ELITEofWARMANGINGERYBREADMEN88]

I always looked down upon them to a certain extent. I never really knew why. Maybe I thought down on the types of students they had and potenally the quality of the education. I was thinking about going to a school down in downtown Pittsburgh but it was $80,000 a year, and I'm not paying that much because;

1. Don't got the money.
2. Not paying back $350,000 in loans if I end up getting a crappy Game Design tester job making $35,000 a year for the rest of my life. Won't cut it.


So I got stuck going to community college and.... Not bad. Sure, there is a lot of 'undesirables', uh hum, but most kids here are in the same boat then me and they seem good and the teachers seem great expect for one.

Your thoughts on them?

[Strike For The South]

vital and important

The fact you looked down upon them makes you a pompus jackass

[A Nerd]

I attended one briefly and took a few computer classes a few years back. They were quite informative and I too found the professors to know their stuff just as well as the professors who taught at the 4 year school I attended before that. When I was in High School, there was a community college called Massasoit Community College, we called it 'Massatoilet Community College'. Now I see that it is a pretty good school and a great opportunity for those who cannot afford a 4 year school right out of High School. Many of my HS classmates went on to 4 year schools after completing 2 years in Massatoilet or like community college. Let us all do the carebear salute to community college...right....now! *salutes (with Gina ? )* To nonbelievers? *confused* :)

[Veho Nex]

Considering that my dad makes too much money for financial aid and too little money to help any of his kids in college, CC's are where we go so its cheaper for us in the long run.

[Moros]

I find it dispicable how much those colleges in the US cost actually. It's a disgrace.

On community colleges, well I don't know much (except for quick wikipedia look up) about those, so I'll just conclude with wishing you good luck with your studies. :)

[Hooahguy]

I think the job market is to blame as to why CC are considered lower on the totem pole than non-CC colleges.
Its a fact that businesses will choose a person who graduated from a state school over a graduate from a CC with the same degree, that is, if both candidates were exactly in terms of everything except for colleges. More so if it was between a ivy-leaguer and a CC graduate.

Its quite sad, really, but thats how it is. I personally have nothing against CC.

A possibility as to why many people look down at CC is because of the caliber of some of the people attending.

2 people, IMO, who attend CC:

1)people who cant afford anywhere else
2)people who cant get in anywhere else

Sad, but true.

[Crazed Rabbit]

There's no reason to look down on them. They're a lot better value for education than expensive schools. I know a lot of people who go to CCs for two years than a public university for the last two.

CR

[Togakure]

My two-year stint at the local community college after returning from 5 years of rockin' led to immediate employment with the state in information technology at the entry level, making about $28K per year initially as a Programmer I in '91. Within a year, I promoted to II and made $35K. By '95 I was a topped-out Associate making $55K, and by '97--taking my time and enjoying life--I was Staff making $65K. I no longer work in civil service, but Staff IT are making about $75-80K per year now (though here in California many are paying 15% back because the Governator's furloughs, gah). So 9 years total from the start of college, I went from minimum wage to the equivalent of $75K per year on a two-year degree. Masters degree graduates cannot qualify for Staff positions on education alone ... so there's something to be said for community colleges and what they offer.

If targeting the private sector, a four-year degree is advised, but the first 2-3 years can usually be done at a JC for much less than you'd pay at a university. Note that I used the term 'targeting'--my path went very smoothly because I decided on exactly what I was going to do before I did it. After that it was just keeping focus and my head to the grindstone.

[Lemur]

Nobody should look down on community colleges. They are much more efficient and cost-effective than the standard Uni.

[Vuk]

Nobody should look down on community colleges. They are much more efficient and cost-effective than the standard Uni.

Yeah, and you will actually learn something there...unlike the standard Uni. :P Seriously, the difference between the classes I took and am taking at my 4 year State Uni compared to the classes that two of my brothers and my sister took and are taking at a Technical school are outrageous.

A possibility as to why many people look down at CC is because of the caliber of some of the people attending.
2 people, IMO, who attend CC:

1)people who cant afford anywhere else
2)people who cant get in anywhere else

That is a pretty dumb assumption though I think, because the classes at a CC (IME) are general far more difficult then those you would pursue getting your bachelors degree. The regular Uni is just a joke.
Also, why look down on someone because they cannot afford anywhere else? Does that make them stupid? Evil? Any worse that someone with more money?

[ELITEofWARMANGINGERYBREADMEN88]

A possibility as to why many people look down at CC is because of the caliber of some of the people attending.
2 people, IMO, who attend CC:

1)people who cant afford anywhere else
2)people who cant get in anywhere else

That does not me stupid. I'm a very good student, but my family got financial problems,nothing I can do about it.

[Hooahguy]

Yeah, and you will actually learn something there...unlike the standard Uni. :P Seriously, the difference between the classes I took and am taking at my 4 year State Uni compared to the classes that two of my brothers and my sister took and are taking at a Technical school are outrageous.


That is a pretty dumb assumption though I think, because the classes at a CC (IME) are general far more difficult then those you would pursue getting your bachelors degree. The regular Uni is just a joke.
Also, why look down on someone because they cannot afford anywhere else? Does that make them stupid? Evil? Any worse that someone with more money?

I never meant for the two sections to be read together.
I meant to say 2 separate thoughts, which you clearly took to mean as one.

Also, the statement I underlined is just plain wrong. I took 2 classes in philosophy, one at my local CC, one at Emory University, a private college. It was the opposite of what you said. My class at the CC was a joke, no one wanted to be there, many people were texting and spacing out in class, and my class at Emory was much better, people attended and participated and actually cared.
Just pointing that out. University, whether CC or state or private, can be either a joke or very serious. It all depends on what you do with your time there.

That does not me stupid. I'm a very good student, but my family got financial problems,nothing I can do about it.

I never said that people who have financial problems were stupid. I do agree though that people who look down on people who attend CC because of financial problems are jerks.

[Vuk]

I never meant for the two sections to be read together.
I meant to say 2 separate thoughts, which you clearly took to mean as one.

Also, the statement I underlined is just plain wrong. I took 2 classes in philosophy, one at my local CC, one at Emory University, a private college. It was the opposite of what you said. My class at the CC was a joke, no one wanted to be there, many people were texting and spacing out in class, and my class at Emory was much better, people attended and participated and actually cared.
Just pointing that out. University, whether CC or state or private, can be either a joke or very serious. It all depends on what you do with your time there.


I never said that people who have financial problems were stupid. I do agree though that people who look down on people who attend CC because of financial problems are jerks.

Actually, I was referring to a state Uni. (I suspect that it is very different at a private Uni like Emory.) My sister studied first at a state Uni, then went in and got a degree at a technical college, and she told me that the classes there were a lot more accelerated, instead of the slow-paced ones at the Uni, and that they were a lot more serious and career oriented. From what my brothers (training in electric power engineering) and others have told me about technical colleges, they seem to be a lot more difficult than a regular state Uni, and you seem to learn a heck of a lot more. I am on my fifth year in a state Uni, and I have learned jackcrap. Maybe it is different at Emory, but to me, my Uni is just a big waste of time.


Let's put it like this, from my homeschooling I tested out of calculus and statistics, and had learned discreet mathematics, and studied game-theory. Literally, getting a math degree would have probably been a two year ordeal if I had wanted to go in for it. I have done NO math at all in the last four years that I have been here, and now would probably struggle in an advanced math course. I used to be reading a book every spare chance I could get, now I just drag myself through the boring BS I am forced to read and touch nothing else, because with classes and commute I have no time at all. My intellect has rotted since I have went to college. I thought that college was supposed to make you smarter and better educated! There are so many subjects that I used to know so much about, that I have forgotten so completely since college has pushed everything out. It has done very similar things to my physical health. Frankly, I think college is the worst thing that could have happened to me.

[Hooahguy]

Actually, I was referring to a state Uni. (I suspect that it is very different at a private Uni like Emory.) My sister studied first at a state Uni, then went in and got a degree at a technical college, and she told me that the classes there were a lot more accelerated, instead of the slow-paced ones at the Uni, and that they were a lot more serious and career oriented. From what my brothers (training in electric power engineering) and others have told me about technical colleges, they seem to be a lot more difficult than a regular state Uni, and you seem to learn a heck of a lot more. I am on my fifth year in a state Uni, and I have learned jackcrap. Maybe it is different at Emory, but to me, my Uni is just a big waste of time.


Let's put it like this, from my homeschooling I tested out of calculus and statistics, and had learned discreet mathematics, and studied game-theory. Literally, getting a math degree would have probably been a two year ordeal if I had wanted to go in for it. I have done NO math at all in the last four years that I have been here, and now would probably struggle in an advanced math course. I used to be reading a book every spare chance I could get, now I just drag myself through the boring BS I am forced to read and touch nothing else, because with classes and commute I have no time at all. My intellect has rotted since I have went to college. I thought that college was supposed to make you smarter and better educated! There are so many subjects that I used to know so much about, that I have forgotten so completely since college has pushed everything out. It has done very similar things to my physical health. Frankly, I think college is the worst thing that could have happened to me.

Also depends on which state school you go to. Some state schools are good, some are bad. For example, There are 2 state schools that are in GA: GA state University and Kennesaw State U. GSU is a good school, KSU is a joke.

[woad&fangs]

Vuk, I have to ask. Do you go to UW-Whitewater? I remember that you live in Wisconsin and I just get the vibe that you're a Whitewater person. Also, if you were an advanced home-schooled student than college SHOULD be easy for you. General education requirements are designed for the people from lousy schools who just barely got into college and if you're use to learning information on your own than the upper level classes should be a piece of cake as well. If classes are so easy for you than you should have taken advantage of things like research(I get to study snail parasites next year!), internships, or study abroad(you went to Hungary right?). Those are things you simply can't get from a CC. However, CCs have their places. In many cases, a CC degree is considered just as good as a bachelors degree. Biotech is a specific case of this. They'll accept either degree and it is not uncommon to hear of CC biotechs making 35-45k out of college. CCs are also a good way to graduate early, by taking their cheap classes over the summer. Going to a CC for the first two years and then transferring to a 4 year college isn't a bad idea either. It is a lot cheaper and gen eds are a waste of time wherever you take them.

[Megas Methuselah]

Let's put it like this, from my homeschooling I tested out of calculus and statistics, and had learned discreet mathematics, and studied game-theory. Literally, getting a math degree would have probably been a two year ordeal if I had wanted to go in for it. I have done NO math at all in the last four years that I have been here, and now would probably struggle in an advanced math course. I used to be reading a book every spare chance I could get, now I just drag myself through the boring BS I am forced to read and touch nothing else, because with classes and commute I have no time at all. My intellect has rotted since I have went to college. I thought that college was supposed to make you smarter and better educated! There are so many subjects that I used to know so much about, that I have forgotten so completely since college has pushed everything out. It has done very similar things to my physical health. Frankly, I think college is the worst thing that could have happened to me.

Bro, what the hell are you studying?

[Vuk]

Bro, what the hell are you studying?

History. Literally, there are two classes that you should need to get a history degree 300 and 489, but instead you have to spend 4+ years of learning nothing.

[Yaropolk]

Posters in this thread a mixing up 2 year vs 4 year colleges and public vs private.


A 2 year community college will give you an associates degree. This degree is not very marketable and limits your ability to apply for certain jobs. In IT it may mean a difference between tech support and programming. Having said that, a community college may be a cheap way to knock out 2 years of education and transfer to a 4 year university for the bachelors. In NJ, all community colleges have a transfer path to the state university.

In today's corporate culture a 4 year bachelor's degree is almost a must. According to the census, a holder of a bachelor's degree, earns approximately 36% more than an associate's holder. http://www.census.gov/prod/2002pubs/p23-210.pdf

Some private universities such as Harvard are very prestigious, and will open many doors for you. However, for the vast majority of schools it's just a box to be checked off on your resume. A few years after graduation the distinction between universities fades, and your resume is driven by your work experience.

2 year private college (DeVry, Chub, etc): Don't even think about
Pros: NONE
Cons: Expensive, not marketable, credits don't transfer, very narrow education

2 year community college:
PROS: very cheap, can transfer credits towards a 4 year degree, some states provide upgrade path to state uni
Cons: Associate degree won't get you far, narrow education focused on major, smaller budgets means less experienced teachers, older equipment etc

4 year state university:
PROS: cheaper than a private school for in-state tuition, bachelor's degree, usually very large budgets, well recognized by employers regionally, wide availability of different subjects
CONS: Not recognized by employers nationally

4 year private university:
PROS: some are very well known (Harvard, etc), bachelor's degree, wide availability of different subjects, "best" national uni for a particular subject is usually private (e.g. MIT for computer science, Princeton for physics)
CONS: expensive, most are not well known, except select few budgets will be smaller than state schools

In my eyes, unless you can get into one of the nationally recognized Ivy League type private schools, the best value for your dollar is at your state school. The cost per credit is comparable to community college (for in-state residents), and often times admission gives preference to local applicants. Wide availability of federal loans and grants (www.fafsa.gov) makes it so even the poorest applicant can afford to go to a state school. Having to repay a $30-40k total loan (or less if you live at home) for an in-state bachelors is a hell of a lot less scary than borrowing $100-150k or so for a private school.

[Hooahguy]

I agree with Yaropolk, but I dont think his statement about 4 year state schools

CONS: Not recognized by employers nationally

is all that accurate. I mean, if that was true, then people would be sticking to the same place they graduated college forever, which isnt true. I think for some jobs thats true, but I think for most its not.

[Hooahguy]

I agree with Yaropolk, but I dont think his statement about 4 year state schools

CONS: Not recognized by employers nationally

is all that accurate. I mean, if that was true, then people would be sticking to the same place they graduated college forever, which isnt true. I think for some jobs thats true, but I think for most its not.

[Megas Methuselah]

History. Literally, there are two classes that you should need to get a history degree 300 and 489, but instead you have to spend 4+ years of learning nothing.

I study a bit of history on the side with the aim of getting a minor degree, but it definitely ain't my major. Be that as it may, by this point, you should be able to read and think critically, have skills in research, an excellent and developed writing style, and an understanding of the history academia. Is this an undergraduate degree, btw? Not much you can do with a undergraduate degree in history. You could use it for high school teaching, but usually people use it to go on and get masters+doctorates in history to study it and teach it at the university level, or perhaps use the undergrad to get into law school (which requires those skills which I mentioned are learned through the study of history). There's a few other paths, too, but an undergraduate degree alone in history isn't worth much.

You can't at all complain about not learning math or sciences. You know why? Because you're not studying that. You're studying history; by all means, you should be a very enlightened and scholarly individual with a great understanding of the world in its current form.

[naut]

Yeh, it's a pretty good TV show, but season 2 isn't as good.

[ELITEofWARMANGINGERYBREADMEN88]

History. Literally, there are two classes that you should need to get a history degree 300 and 489, but instead you have to spend 4+ years of learning nothing.

Good luck trying to get a job. My brother (King Jan III Sobieski) has a BA in History and a MA in Liberal Arts and he is working at Target. He's book about one of our local towns is coming out next year, but that's really the only History stuff he is able to do and get paid for it and stick it on his resume.

[Vuk]

Good luck trying to get a job. My brother (King Jan III Sobieski) has a BA in History and a MA in Liberal Arts and he is working at Target. He's book about one of our local towns is coming out next year, but that's really the only History stuff he is able to do and get paid for it and stick it on his resume.

lol, thank you for rubbing it in. :P

@Megas Methuselah: Are you kidding me? There are people in my 489 class (the class you need to graduate) who still can barely read...I am not kidding you. The whole darned thing is a joke. It doesn't make anyone enlightened and scholarly, it just wastes their time. No one gives a crap about their classes, don't show up a lot of time, never put an effort into anything, and still get good grades. Our professors just drone on and on about the broadest of subjects (usually just repeating what is in our reading assignment), never encouraging discussion or anything that could actually lead to learning. Yes, we have to analyze sources when we write our papers, but it does not take Dick Tracy to do that. I can spend three days reading my sources and write my paper in a single day. :P Most people wait until the last week! The rest of the semester is just an absolute waste of time.

[ELITEofWARMANGINGERYBREADMEN88]

lol, thank you for rubbing it in. :P

@Megas Methuselah: Are you kidding me? There are people in my 489 class (the class you need to graduate) who still can barely read...I am not kidding you. The whole darned thing is a joke. It doesn't make anyone enlightened and scholarly, it just wastes their time. No one gives a crap about their classes, don't show up a lot of time, never put an effort into anything, and still get good grades. Our professors just drone on and on about the broadest of subjects (usually just repeating what is in our reading assignment), never encouraging discussion or anything that could actually lead to learning. Yes, we have to analyze sources when we write our papers, but it does not take Dick Tracy to do that. I can spend three days reading my sources and write my paper in a single day. :P Most people wait until the last week! The rest of the semester is just an absolute waste of time.

Didn't want to sound mean.



Just like in my Math class. My professor is a good guy, but last week for example, Last Thursday we saw 5 out of 18 students, and last Friday was 6 out of 18. T His happens quite often. Having 10 out of 18 like today is a rare occurrence now.

[TinCow]

History. Literally, there are two classes that you should need to get a history degree 300 and 489, but instead you have to spend 4+ years of learning nothing.

Speaking as a former History major, you can't come close to fully understanding the subject even from a single undergrad degree in it, let alone two classes. If you're learning nothing, you're not trying. Why are you even majoring in a subject that you don't care about?

Good luck trying to get a job. My brother (King Jan III Sobieski) has a BA in History and a MA in Liberal Arts and he is working at Target. He's book about one of our local towns is coming out next year, but that's really the only History stuff he is able to do and get paid for it and stick it on his resume.

On an employment level, History is like most of the other social sciences: it's a degree that demonstrates you can learn and have mental flexibility, it's not a door to a job in and of itself. Those majors are for people who want to go into other fields which focus on mental gymnastics and non-rigid production. These are things like journalism, education, psychology, law, and entertainment. Most of these do indeed require another degree after a BA, but the social sciences BA is a very good first step for them.

[Vuk]

Speaking as a former History major, you can't come close to fully understanding the subject even from a single undergrad degree in it, let alone two classes. If you're learning nothing, you're not trying. Why are you even majoring in a subject that you don't care about?



On an employment level, History is like most of the other social sciences: it's a degree that demonstrates you can learn and have mental flexibility, it's not a door to a job in and of itself. Those majors are for people who want to go into other fields which focus on mental gymnastics and non-rigid production. These are things like journalism, education, psychology, law, and entertainment. Most of these do indeed require another degree after a BA, but the social sciences BA is a very good first step for them.

That is just it Tin Cow, even with an undergrad degree you will not understand the content and the scholarship of your field to even a workable extent. That is only done by extensive independent research, and is not something that a professor can or will hold your hand through. What is really important, and what college is supposed to teach you is research methods and academic protocol. That is taught in those two courses, and everything else is just BS. You get these tiny little, unhelpful previews of other fields, and occasionally something from your own, but nothing that makes you any closer to being an expert on the field.

And I never said that I do not care about History. History is my true love...it is college that I hate. A four year degree does not make you a Historian. Anything that you write will not get published and will carry no weight at all. All that you really learn about being a Historian you learn in two classes, and everything else is just a repeat of high-school where you get minimum exposure to sources and the available scholarship, and just end up learning trivia facts from tertiary sources. Sorry TC, but majoring in History is just one big waste of time.

[Megas Methuselah]

That is just it Tin Cow, even with an undergrad degree you will not understand the content and the scholarship of your field to even a workable extent. That is only done by extensive independent research, and is not something that a professor can or will hold your hand through. What is really important, and what college is supposed to teach you is research methods and academic protocol. That is taught in those two courses, and everything else is just BS. You get these tiny little, unhelpful previews of other fields, and occasionally something from your own, but nothing that makes you any closer to being an expert on the field.

And I never said that I do not care about History. History is my true love...it is college that I hate. A four year degree does not make you a Historian. Anything that you write will not get published and will carry no weight at all. All that you really learn about being a Historian you learn in two classes, and everything else is just a repeat of high-school where you get minimum exposure to sources and the available scholarship, and just end up learning trivia facts from tertiary sources. Sorry TC, but majoring in History is just one big waste of time.

Bro, did you even read his post? Eh, whatever. If it's of any comfort, though, what you describe does not at all apply to what I experience in my history courses. I don't know, man, but this appears to be another case where I should celebrate the fact that I live north of the 49th parallel.

[TinCow]

That is just it Tin Cow, even with an undergrad degree you will not understand the content and the scholarship of your field to even a workable extent. That is only done by extensive independent research, and is not something that a professor can or will hold your hand through. What is really important, and what college is supposed to teach you is research methods and academic protocol. That is taught in those two courses, and everything else is just BS. You get these tiny little, unhelpful previews of other fields, and occasionally something from your own, but nothing that makes you any closer to being an expert on the field.

And I never said that I do not care about History. History is my true love...it is college that I hate. A four year degree does not make you a Historian. Anything that you write will not get published and will carry no weight at all. All that you really learn about being a Historian you learn in two classes, and everything else is just a repeat of high-school where you get minimum exposure to sources and the available scholarship, and just end up learning trivia facts from tertiary sources. Sorry TC, but majoring in History is just one big waste of time.

I agree with you that the best education a person gets in a History major are the classes which teach you how to interpret history. Those were not the most interesting classes I took, but they certainly had the longest-lasting impact on me. As for the rest being a "big waste of time," your education is exactly what you make of it. Majoring in history will not make you an expert in history, but frankly you won't be an expert in anything with just a BA or a BS. Yes, it's easier to get a job with a BS in math or engineering these days than a BA in a social science, but that has to do with the job market, not the nature of the education itself. You'll realize very soon after you start working that you know relatively little about the actual subject. Nearly all knowledge is gained by practical on-the-job experience, not undergrad schooling. Undergrad exists to sort out those who are most likely to excel in the workforce from those who are not. It's about learning the basics of adult life, responsibility, and the process of learning itself. The actual content of the courses themselves is of secondary importance to the lesson of learning themselves.

What exactly was your goal in majoring in History? What do you want to do in life? If your career objectives have nothing to do with the benefits accorded by a social sciences degree, you should seriously consider changing majors.

[Vuk]

Bro, did you even read his post? Eh, whatever. If it's of any comfort, though, what you describe does not at all apply to what I experience in my history courses. I don't know, man, but this appears to be another case where I should celebrate the fact that I live north of the 49th parallel.

Unfortunately you do not understand my point Megas. I have taken upper-level history courses in Europe, and was majorly unimpressed. They were ALL content! There was no required research...just lectures and essay exams. Content lectures are about as helpful to a scholar as a Wikipedia article! It does not present a look at the different arguments or require an examination of scholarly works, and you are left taking the professor's word for things. If there is one truth about history, it is that there are a million 'truths'. A historian is supposed to study scholarly works and primary sources, and try to weed out all the different 'truths' until he is left with what he thinks is likely the Truth. There are also a thousand different ways of looking at anyone thing, which makes a college lecture academically useless, as you are only getting one opinion, but not an important published one that carries any weight in its format. History is not about knowing a million trivia facts, it is about being armed with the right tools to study a subject yourself and separate the truth from the lies, understand bias, and try to find out what the heck really happened or what something really means.

I agree with you that the best education a person gets in a History major are the classes which teach you how to interpret history. Those were not the most interesting classes I took, but they certainly had the longest-lasting impact on me. As for the rest being a "big waste of time," your education is exactly what you make of it. Majoring in history will not make you an expert in history, but frankly you won't be an expert in anything with just a BA or a BS. Yes, it's easier to get a job with a BS in math or engineering these days than a BA in a social science, but that has to do with the job market, not the nature of the education itself. You'll realize very soon after you start working that you know relatively little about the actual subject. Nearly all knowledge is gained by practical on-the-job experience, not undergrad schooling. Undergrad exists to sort out those who are most likely to excel in the workforce from those who are not. It's about learning the basics of adult life, responsibility, and the process of learning itself. The actual content of the courses themselves is of secondary importance to the lesson of learning themselves.

What exactly was your goal in majoring in History? What do you want to do in life? If your career objectives have nothing to do with the benefits accorded by a social sciences degree, you should seriously consider changing majors.

That is my point exactly TC, a degree in History CANNOT make you an expert in a certain subject of History, and it isn't supposed to! It is supposed to train you in the Historical method used by scholars to analyze history. You will not become an expert in a field (no matter how long you are in school) unless you devote years toward a serious, private, and intense study of it. A History degree is simply supposed to give you your spade, and then you are supposed to do the digging (wherever you choose). Why then do they bother with the BS content courses where you never learn about the important scholarship of a subject, really if ever consult primary sources, where debate is discouraged, and where you learn nothing of importance, save the opinions of your professor? Listening to a lecture and being expected to take it at face value (in fact, being penalized on exams if your interpretation of something differs from what the professor said in her lecture) should not be the majority of a higher-education program...like it unfortunately is. In most of my classes the research paper (which you are often expected to write using only sources from a source book that your professor gives you...even if you have access to other and better sources for your subject) is never more than 20% of my grade! It should be at least 75%! Research is what a historian is expected to do...not sit in lectures and be tested on how well he can repeat his professor's opinions!