Regardless of whether Afridi is a hero or a traitor, some important technical and legal questions are being raised regarding the charge of ‘treason’ levelled against him and the holding of his trial through an official Jirga under the FCR. First, many will question the bringing of a treason charge against Afridi. The crime of high treason has been defined by Article 6 of the Constitution, which is an act of abrogation, subversion, suspension, holding in abeyance or attempting, conspiring, abetting to do or adding the aforementioned acts by use of force or show of force or by any other unconstitutional means. Afridi’s acts do not appear to fall under the definition of treason by any stretch of the imagination.
Second, the alleged crime of treason was committed in Abbottabad and not in Khyber Agency. Therefore, the Political Agent of Khyber Agency, under the existing jurisprudence of the superior judiciary, does not have the jurisdiction to try the alleged crime under the FCR that was committed in the settled areas.
Third, the Constitution of Pakistan guarantees the rights of the accused to be brought before a magistrate within 24 hours of his arrest; informed of the charges as soon as possible; kept in police custody beyond 24 hours with the permission of the court only; given a fair trial by the regular judiciary; represented through counsel of his choice; dealt with in accordance with law; and enjoy the equal protection of law. Afridi seems to have been deprived of all his fundamental human rights.
Fourth, it appears the move to try Afridi through the official Jirga under the FCR is with the intention of barring the jurisdiction of the Peshawar High Court and the Supreme Court of Pakistan from hearing the appeals of Afridi against his punishment. Article 247 of the Constitution bars the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court and a High Court in relation to a tribal area.
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