Several things on Celtic fortifications and other matters:
Celtic settlements, described by Caesar as Oppidum, were protected by walls of earth and timber and faced with stone. They were topped with wooden palisades to enhance the defense and would often be ditched in front of the walls. Some sites have inner and outer walls and other defensive works.
They were immune to ramming and fire and usually of a height of 4m or more. The gatehouses were further protected and difficult to assault.
It is no wonder that the Romans usually took them by siege as the only other choice would be by escalade.
Nor was this the end of the matter. The interior of the settlements were laid out in blocks that were also ringed by palisades or fencing. This would not be a happy prospect for Roman Soldiers trained to fight in formations.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Op...ing_osttor.JPG
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mu...rao_de_Las.jpg
http://marisoccidua.wordpress.com/20...ribrao-de-las/
We know the Celts built excellent roads, as Caesar said so himself, which aided his conquest’s speed.
It is also interesting to note that after the Roman Conquest of Gaul a much wider area of Celtic settlement were abandoned, due to economic collapse.
As to the backwardness of the Celts, one fact speaks volumes.
Prior to the conquest of Gaul it was the habit of the Roman Elite to use Greek Slaves to educate their children. Afterwards however, it was Gaulish tutors who were the most sought after.
http://wildfiregames.com/0ad/page.php?p=10839
Until fairly recently it had been taken as fact that the Celts left no written records whatsoever. However, recent advances have not only uncovered examples of Celtic writing, especially the Gaulish dialect, but also have allowed us to decipher it to an extent. While no historical writings have been discovered, if they exist at all, existing examples of Celtic writing have significantly added to our understanding. While no full alphabet has been uncovered in any of the known scripts used (for Gaulish: Etruscan, Greek, and Latin) it is now a misconception to say the Celts lacked writing.
I remember the Celtic settlements from RTW. They were flimsy little things of no account. There was never a siege. Just build a ram or if you had an elephant, charge!
It doesn’t hold up to what archaeology tells us.
I guess we will just wait and see what CA gives us.
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