For the bolded part. It's exactly what's said in the bible. Before the offer is sent, God proclaims that he will lure the king out and that the Israelis should conquer the land in a way that will strike fear into the surrounding people. After that the offer is sent and rejected in the way as predicted.
If I send someone an offer I know they will refuse and then takes the refusal as an invitation to do what I planned to do before the offer, I'm not interested in peace. The only reason I'm making the offer is to make me look good.
And history of their day consisted of hyperbole, lying, "spicing things up" etc, etc often to make yourself look good, while your enemies look bad. The idea of writing down history exactly as it was is a relativly recent idea (well some Greeks had that idea, but that ideal died out quite quickly). And it's here this selctive reading comes up. Is the passage a lie? A hyperbole? A rewriting of a myth you heard? A rewriting of some old event that really happened? A partial truth? A full truth?
A people of this size would consume plenty of olympic pools of water a day and quickly drain anything less than rivers and very large oasises.
See it from this perspective. They would be seen and known, by other people. So you have this group of people, several times larger than any group you've ever seen, who never need to supply food because it comes from the sky and that migrates around for 40 years. They would be the stuff of legend by pretty much anyone and that myth would spread far and wide, as you can see other stories have done. Yet the only source is the bible. That means that none really bothered about it. It's the flying dutch superfleet or several hundred ships (instead of simply one ship as the myth goes) that you can pin point on a map and find and see for yourself with some effort. None talked about it. That's ridiculously silly.
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