The Egyptian offensive crosses to mainland Italy. Cyniscus’ Courage quickly captures Cosentia, its small garrison offering mere token resistance. The Discipline cross the Messana Strait from Sicily, while Bravado sails from Carthago to Syracusae. Half of Egypt’s military power is now committed to this campaign, while the remainder (Audacity, Endurance, and Fortitude) operate in Nabataea and Aegyptus against the Seleucids and other enemies.
Troubles in the East
Indeed, the Seleucids continue to prove troublesome on the eastern frontier. Their armies have not repeated an invasion attempt, but Seleucid spies and other agents swarm throughout Nabataea. Egypt’s eastern province is a troubled land. Buildings burn in all of her cities, and poisoned wells are a feature of daily life. I chafe at the rampant sabotage, and order my intelligence ministry to reallocate agents from Italy to Nabataea.
Egypt has few allies and friends. Westward, the Arevaci and Celtiberian Confederation are quite friendly and share some common foes with Egypt. Both nations, however, refrain from full military alliance, the Arevaci contenting themselves with a mere non-aggression pact. Celtiberia agrees to a defensive accord, but no further. Egypt can count only steadfast Knossos as a full ally…and indeed Knossos’ strategic position has done much to help protect the Egyptian coastline during this war. Sadly, news arrives that the Rhodans have finally overcome our compatriot; Knossos is defeated. This increases the threat to our shores.
This faction wasn't huge...but still sucks to lose my ONLY ally.
One of Pergamon’s armies makes a landing on the Aegyptus coast. Aleaus moves quickly to intercept this force, but the Pergaman commander proves adept at avoiding battle. The Endurance finally destroy this force, but not before the raiding army temporarily captures Memphis for a season. Memphis is not damaged in the see-saw fighting, but its temporary loss brings to crisis a problem which has been growing for some time: food.
Egypt’s rich grain surplus of old has dwindled during recent years, primarily as a result of maritime commercial development in Africa and Seleucid depredations in Nabataea. The temporary loss of Memphis’ rich Nile fields actually throws Egypt into a food deficit for the first time in history…not just the Ptolemaic era of the past two centuries, but ALL Egyptian history, stretching back well over 3000 years. This is unsustainable; public unrest grows, and our armies are reduced to half-rations.
Memphis’ quick recapture solves the immediate problem, but the episode is a stark warning. Our food supply resilience is unacceptably precarious. I order an increase in agricultural development, pushing for greater productivity and efficiency. This will inevitably cause some distress as some farm labor will be displaced off the land. So be it; the empire’s food supply takes greater priority. Better for some Egyptians to be unhappy than for all Egyptians to go hungry.
The struggle for Brundisium
Royal spies report that Macedonian-held Brundisium, walled capital of Magna Graecia, is lightly defended. The city’s garrison is robust, but no Macedonian field army operates nearby. Cyniscus does not let this opportunity pass; the Courage rapidly march north and assault Brundisium. Cyniscus does not wait to build engines, but moves from the march directly into the attack. He pauses only long enough for his men to quickly nail together a few siege ladders.
The south wall is weakly configured. It boasts a strong gatehouse, but no additional missile towers such as defend other approaches to the city. Cyniscus makes his attack here, and proceeds very methodically. First his ballistae neutralize the gatehouse towers. Then his Galatian sword infantry deploy ladders and wrest control of the walls from Macedonian archers. They do not descend into the town for a pitched battle. Instead, Nubian bowmen scale the ladders and take position on the walls. The garrison, now bereft of the missile support lost in the short wall struggle, is helpless under the Nubians’ arrows and renewed artillery bombardment. Company by company, defending Macedonian infantry (much of it mere mobs) are routed.
Galatian swords cautiously descend into the interior; not to attack, but to provide cover for better archery positions. Our bowmen are now able to bring fire to bear upon the last hoplite company defending the gatehouse itself. This valiant band stoically endures the hail. Quivers running low, the Nubians expend a burst of energy in firing flaming arrows as quickly as possible, nearly exhausting themselves in the effort. The increased rate of fire prevails; the defending hoplites break and flee.
The Galatian swordsmen now take possession of the abandoned gatehouse, and throw the city open. Cyniscus’ main body has simply to walk in and take possession of the town. Macedonian losses have been horrific; nearly 9000 corpses are strewn in the open plaza behind the gatehouse, nearly all of them dispatched by ballista and archer fire. Egyptian casualties are negligible; less than 300 have fallen. The Galatians run through the city to take control of key areas, while Cyniscus leads the Courage’s main body in triumphant procession to the center of Brundisium.
Egyptian ladders approach Brundisium's walls. Note destroyed gatehouse arrow towers in background.
Galatian Swordsmen gain control of the wall.
Nubian bowmen take up position on the newly-won ramparts. Lacking missile troops of their own, the Macedonian garrison force below is largely helpless.
Cyniscus' archers reposition to fire upon remaining garrison companies which were previously protected by the gatehouse overhang.
Positioned for a last-stand defense against a gate assault which does not come, Macedonian infantry continue to endure unanswered missile fire.
The final garrison company breaks and flees.
Courage infantry calmly walk into the city via the now-uncontested gate.
Brundisium captured: Cyniscus leads the victory procession.
Macedon, however, does not cede Brundisium for long. Soon a strong Macedonian army, the Terror of Phobos, crosses the Mare Adriaticum and besieges the city. Respecting Courage’s strength, they do not assault. The Terror is one of the strongest armies ever faced by Ptolemaic Egypt, boasting many companies of valorous hoplites and a robust cavalry contingent. The armies are relatively equal in strength; neither commander would enjoy advantage in a pitched battle.
Initially, Cyniscus intends to wait out the siege. The port remains open, and the Terror will be worn down as the investment continues. Perhaps Discipline or Bravado will be able to come north and assist in lifting the siege. Royal spies, however, detect additional enemy forces – Macedonian and others – converging on Brundisium. A Macedonian fleet blockades the port; the enemy squadron is small, but sufficient to close the flow of supplies. Cyniscus’ logistic problems are now much more acute; he will soon run short of stored food. More ominously, an enemy spy wrecks the Discipline’s baggage train, while Bravado has yet to cross the Messana Strait. No help will be forthcoming for at least a season.
The altered situation drives Cyniscus to change plans. Courage must lift this siege on its own, and must do it before the enemy bring overwhelming force to bear. The general now accepts a pitched battle with the Terror of Phobos, and sallies out from Brundisium to confront the Macedonian host.
Luck is with Cyniscus. The armies meet on opposite sides of a small valley, each host occupying a large hillside, with excellent defensive positions. Cyniscus’ advantage, however, is that the Courage field two ballista contingents, while the Macedonian commander has no artillery. The enemy is compelled to attack across the valley, making an uphill charge against the Courage.
Cyniscus’ phalanxes easily hold on the advantageous ground against a strong frontal attack. The Macedonian center quickly stalls, impotent against the sarissae. The Terror’s strongest effort, however, falls upon the Egyptian left flank; four hoplite companies attempt to turn Cyniscus’ line here. The general, however, has foreseen from the Macedonian line of advance that the brunt of their effort would fall here; he has placed the bulk of his Galatians at this end of the line. These Galatian swords and Nubian spears hold the left, and themselves soon outflank the Macedonian attack in turn. The hoplites are repulsed.
With both of the Terror’s attacks repelled, the grassy plain below Cyniscus’ hill position now devolves into a mass of routed hoplites and unprotected light missile infantry. The phalanxes advance. Swordsmen abandon shieldwall formation and go over to the pursuit. Citizen cavalry are loosed upon unprotected mounted javelineers. Carnage ensues, and the Terror are utterly broken. Routers stream from the battlefield, many of them cut down by pursuing Egyptian horse. The siege of Brundisium is lifted, while a tattered Terror of Phobos retreats from Magna Graecia altogether. Egyptian losses have not been insignificant; 2500 have fallen, mostly on the hard-pressed left flank. Meanwhile, however, over 12,000 Macedonian corpses litter the field, and another 2000 leave the valley in chains.
Hmm...the pre-battle prediction isn't very optimistic....
Cyniscus' defensive position outside Brundisium.
The Terror of Phobos advances toward Courage. Already they leave a strewn trail of ballista-inflicted casualties behind them.
Pike phalanxes easily hold a hoplite attack at bay in the Egyptian center.
Cyniscus' Galatian Swords and Nubian Spears in a hard-fought struggle for the left flank. They succeed.
Citizen cavalry chase down routers below the hill position.
Pre-battle "experts" proven wrong. Again.
Magna Graecia is now completely lost to the enemy; Egypt and its allies hold this province from Lilybaeum to Brundisium. Egyptian agents have established a strong presence here, blunting enemy sabotage. Royal spies and dignitaries now flow further north into Italia itself, assaying the strength of Macedon’s Veneti allies. A few agents, as previously mentioned, are diverted to unhappy Nabataea.
Neapolis
Macedon’s lone remaining settlement on the Italian peninsula is the port town of Neapolis. After their reverses at Brundisium (as well as a similarly failed struggle against our Arevaci friends in Provincia), Macedonian forces essentially leave Neapolis to its fate, undefended by any field army or fleet. The garrison itself is fairly strong, but no match for an Egyptian field army. Sophus’ Discipline, after mopping up a small Macedonian remnant near Brundisium, crosses the Apennines against Neapolis.
Sophus easily takes the town. The garrison commander splits his forces, placing mobs and missile infantry on the southern outskirts while his pike levies face Sophus’ infantry advance from the east. Citizen cavalry easily dispose of the light southern force, and then loop through the town to approach its center from the waterfront. The Discipline’s compact infantry column – mixed pike and melee infantry – proceeds into the town. The garrison, beaten down by artillery fire, does not stand for long. Neapolis falls to Egypt. Macedon is expelled from Italy.
Southern outskirts of Neapolis: Citizen cavalry cut light infantry to pieces.
The Discipline infantry column advances into the town.
Overall, Egypt’s position remains unenviable against our sea of enemies. Nabataea’s turmoil renders that province nearly 100% unproductive. The Memphis episode highlights the vulnerability of Egypt’s long coastline; even now, a Bithynian host alights in the Nile delta near Alexandria, while a resurgent Rhodos threatens Cyrene from the sea. The defeat of allied Knossos is sorely felt.
Yet our still-disadvantaged situation slowly improves. Macedon is being slowly pushed back in the West, and the Veneti will soon feel the force of Egyptian arms. Our intelligence network steadily grows, and hopefully will soon improve conditions in Nabataea. Raiding forces threatening Aegyptus, Libya, and Africa are worrisome, but cannot stand against an Egyptian army; it will take time, but they will be hunted down and destroyed. This Great War will continue. With the gods’ blessings, may Egypt continue to enjoy more successes than defeats…and eventually prevail.
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