Quote Originally Posted by Hax View Post
Bin Laden was an engineer and Sayyid Qotb worked as a teacher. Hassan al-Banna was a doctor.

These are not backwards peasants and witch doctors, these are people with a high level of education who have often lived and worked in the West as well. It has very little to do with their actual religion, but it's much more an answer to (perceived) imperialism. That's why Arab socialism and pan-Arabism was so popular in the 50's and 60's, and when that didn't work, people were drawn to another "safe haven": Islamic fundamentalism.
I would not dismiss the religious component so quickly, but I agree with you whole-heartedly that imperialism/cultural imperialism are prime movers as well.