I have had a couple of messages about the Jan Swart prints, so here are large images from the Rijksmuseum, Netherlands:
Ottoman trumpeters by Jan Swart van Groningen
Mamalukes by Jan Swart
Suleiman the Great & his cortege by Jan Swart
Ottoman Haiden by Jan Swart
and from the British Museum:
Arabs by Jan Swart
The Hopfer versions are close copies of these except for some details. For example the scabbard of the Mamalukes, whose hats are shaggier in the Swart prints
Only 1 of the Arab's feet is showing - this has no shoe or stirrup, just a spur. Is that normal?
Anax at Historum pointed out that the Mamalukes' coat of arms is like this one:
Martin Schrot in his Wappenbuch, 16th century, attributes this coat of arms to the first bey of Bithynia, Osman I.
Hubert de Vries' National Arms and Emblems - Byzantium
Druzhina
16th Century Illustrations of Costume & Soldiers
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