
Originally Posted by
Sarmatian
Part time doesn't mean 1 hour a week. It is generally considered up to 20 hours a week, half a work day, but it differs from country to country. In some workers who work more than 40 hours a week are considered part time if they are seasonal workers, for instance if they work during the tourist season.
Secondly, immigrants are more likely to be victims of exploitation by the unscrupulous employers, because they aren't aware of the regulations, they are desperate for any income or simply don't know who to turn to or they are simply afraid the employers word would be taken over theirs and they would be sent back. It is not uncommon for migrants to work more than 40 hours a week, while they employer pays benefits only for 20, or even less, or none at all. Furthermore, in some countries (I'm not sure how it works in Sweden), if they work 2 jobs part time for the full 40 hour work week, they are still considered to work only part time,
Thirdly, lumping all immigrants together is paints a flawed picture. Let's say a family moves to a country, and they have a 3 year old kid. Both parents start learning the language, which takes at least 6 months, year on average. After that, the father gets a job but he can only apply for a limited number of jobs, as his understanding of the language is not sufficient for complex conversations. So, he gets a job as an assistant in the kitchen somewhere, or a bus boy or something like. It takes longer for the mother to learn the language so she has trouble finding a job. She manages to earn some money by cleaning private houses, which isn't registered anywhere so she is till officially unemployed.
After two years, their command of the native language is excellent, the father gets a full time job, but the mother is pregnant again.
So, after five years or so, you have only one person out of three working a full time job, and only for three years of those five, but it is perfectly normal conditions. If a family of five moves, with children aged 2, 3 and 5 years respectively, where the father works full time, mother part time and the three children are in school, the statistics would tell you that only 20% of them are working full time for the next 15 years or so, while those are again perfectly normal living conditions, not different compared to native families in similar conditions.
That is why I said 8 years is too short a time to get the full picture.
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