If you didn't find any connection (though the definition of apposition was quite explicit), here's one more definition:
http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/apposition
Ms in Ms Merkel performs the same identifying function as poet in poet Burns. It is true that they identify the person according to a different criterion (marital satus in the former and occupation in the latter), but the type of criteria doesn't change its identifying/differentiating nature.a grammatical construction in which two usually adjacent nouns having the same referent stand in the same syntactical relation to the rest of a sentence (as the poet and Burns in “a biography of the poet Burns”)
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