Turkey has turned away from the liberal bit because it's embraced the democratic bit. AFAIK Kemalism was firmly established only in the metropolitan areas, where people like LEN embraced the western civilisation that Kemal loved. In the rural areas, which was a majority of the country's population, religion still held sway. So a Turkish government that reflects the will of the majority of the country won't be liberal. If we want Turkey to be more liberal, it'll have to be less democratic.
Nowt to do with the EU, which didn't exist when Kemal saw the problems that modernising Turkey would face, and still faces.
Bookmarks