I suppose I misunderstood the question.
Those with large investment stand to lose more in a deflationary cycle. Their goods are worth less and they are on the hook for money that is increasing in value. This is naturally those with more means than a simple labourer who couldn’t afford to invest until he had more money to work with. The labourer may lose his job when his employer can’t afford to pay him but the employer may lose his company if he cannot find a better place in the economy.
I hope that’s clear. If not, try again.
As to regulation, Germany’s recovery after the war was an almost unregulated economy and one of the quickest in history, simply because of it.
As to the rest, what is the structure of the Chinese economy? It isn’t fully capitalist or fully communist. There is an emerging super rich and a peasant class. Do the peasants own their land or work it for the government? Do you blame the workers or the owners? I have no clear idea.
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