If we are going to go into this, let's go. Gender is an artificial construction. It is based on social and cultural norms opposed to biological sex. Women are not born with dresses and men into black-tie dress. I will lazily just point to this topic on
Wikipedia for you to read as it contents all the information there.
In fact, gender has never always been a simple binary into masculine and feminine either. This is a product of Western culture and you can easily see differences by looking into other cultures.
In India, there were the
Hijra.
In
Native American society, known as the umbrella term of
Two-Spirit.
We also have the
Māhū in Hawaiian and Tahitian cultures.
We also have the
Takatāpui as an umbrella term describing differences of understanding within Maori culture.
There are the
Kathoey in Thailand.
There are the
Fa’afafine in Somoa.
The
Skoptsy which are a Christian Sect in Russia.
The
Femminiello in Neopolitan society.
The
Mino in Benin, known as the Dahomey Amazons.
There is also Iran's take on transsexuality. I remember watching a documentary about it where the Imam describes it akin to baking bread. Cannot remember the source though.
There is are many more examples I can list. I think I will stop here because I think I have made my point.
The world is an amazing diverse place. You can learn a great deal if you put your head outside its comfort zone.
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