(Written around four groups/sections of paintings)
CREATION OF THE WESTERN-EUROPEAN CRUSADER MINDSET /RESISTING OUTSIDE
INTRUSION; SETTING THE STAGE FOR THE CRUSADES:
Otto I, Duke of Saxony, vs. the Magyars 955 (Battle of Lechfeld)
Battle of Clontarf 1014
Battle of Stamford Bridge 1066
Battle of Hastings 1066
THE CLASH OF CULTURES:
Normans in Sicily 1017-1097
Byzantine street scene (night, Norman mercs.) mid 11th cent.
Battle of Manzikert, August 26, 1071 (horz.)
Battle of Manzikert, August 26, 1071 (vert.)
The First Crusade 1096-1099 (assault on Jerusalem, July, 1099).
Battle at the Horns of Hattin.
Knights Hospitalers in the Holy Land, 1150-1290 (Hospitalers with ballista,
circa 1200).
THE NEW ENEMY/THE FIRST MAJOR THREAT TO THE WEST:
Mongol invasion of the West, first half of the 13th cent.
Mongols defeat Teutonic Knights and Poles at Battle of Liegnitz, Apr. 9, 1241
Mongol siege of Bagdad 1258
Timurid camel troopers, Empire of Tamerlane 1370-1405
STOPPING THE TURKISH-ISLAMIC THREAT TO THE WEST:
Turkish cannon, siege of Constantinople 1453
Landsknechts at the Turkish siege of Vienna 1529 (horz.)
Landsknechts at the Turkish siege of Vienna 1529 (vert.)
Russian siege of Kazan 1552 (Russians capture Kazan from the Tatars).
The Knights of Malta (stopping the Turkish advance 1565).
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