Re: Losing an entire army by withdrawing
still looking for more evidence, but it seems withdrawing armies get decimated in two different scenarios:
1) when they move up to an enemy army/city, while they may still have movement points, they get the red-ring around the stack. They still have MPs left, but once they enter the zone-of-control of an enemy army/city they can't move any further that turn unless they attack and win. If they attack and lose they take heavy losses or even get wiped out.
2) they withraw from battle, but due to the geography, they have little to no room to withdraw - heavy losses or complete destruction often result.
side note: worked in my favor last night. playing as carthage (hard/hard) and the julii, with whom i'd basically had just naval skirmishes with for 20 years, sneak in an invasion fleet and drop 2 stacks right next to carthage. My main defensive fleet had been pulled away chasing down some numidian and senate ships to the east. I rush over my main army from sicily to relieve the siege but odds still very much against me: 2500 julii vs 1500 carth (plus some 500 worthless town garrison type fodder - peasant and town militia). Split my main army so my elephants and some cav would appear on their flanks. Battle starts and I realize "Oops!", the two julii stacks led by seperate generals, meaning they should both appear at the same time. Then, another "Oops!", i forgot my town garrison is led by a general, and now his mostly worthless scrap will also appear on the field under his control, most probably muddying the waters further. I finally commence battle and to my relief both my town garrison force and the roman's 2nd force are "delayed" and nowhere on the field. But, my flanking elephants and 2-3XP cav are also "delayed". So, what I thought was going to be a monster battle of 4 seperate armies turned into a more standard 16 vs 16 unit battle. Used my cav superiority to pull the roman's apart and chopped up piecemeal. After battle, both roman stacks disappear since they were trapped along the coast, and had nowhere left to withdraw to. Carthage is saved!
I've also had a battle where i defeated the 1st army, got the 'would you like to continue message' and decided sure, why not? wipe out every last man. Then the enemy's large number of reinforcements arrive, and they're fighting a defensive battle, so now I've got to finish them off before the clock is over (i think). I was able to finish them, but i wonder what would have happened if i couldn't. Would i still have won since i got that message? or is it nullified because enemy reinforcements appeared after that.
Obsequious and arrogant, clandestine and vain
Two thousand years of misery, of torture in my name
Hypocrisy made paramount, paranoia the law
My name is called religion, sadistic, sacred whore