SOmeone mentioned the reformed hoplite equipment developed by Iphicrates.

It is worth mentioning that the Iphicrates' hoplite used a small shield strapped to the wrist and neck, and a two-hand grip on his 12ft spear. It would seem that the 'Macedonian' phalanx system was actually developed by an Athenian (Iphicrates) and adopted by Macedon, (perhaps through Epaminondas?)

Does anyone know whether Epaminondas' phalanx was of Iphicrates' type, or more akin to the traditional hoplite?