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  1. #1
    Member Member Parmenion's Avatar
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    Default Etymology of the Hoplite

    In the text description of hoplites troops it states that the word hoplite derives from the word 'hoplon' which is the large shield the soldier carried.
    'Makes sense' I thought, until I was browisng Wikipedia and saw this entry :

    "Warfare in Hellenic Greece centered mainly around heavy infantrymen called hoplites. The word hoplite (Greek ὁπλίτης, hoplitēs) derives from hoplon (ὅπλον, plural hopla, ὅπλα) meaning an item of armour or equiment, but not the circular shield carried by a hoplite, which is incorrectly referred to as a hoplon. In fact it is called an aspis."

    So what is the real meaning of the word 'Hoplon'?

  2. #2
    Summa Rudis Senior Member Catiline's Avatar
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    Default Re: Etymology of the Hoplite

    wikipedia is spot on, there's not much more to say really. A hoplite is simply an armoured soldier.
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    Member Member Revelation's Avatar
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    Default Re: Etymology of the Hoplite

    The word hoplite (Greek ὁπλίτης, hoplitēs) derives from hoplon (ὅπλον, plural hopla, ὅπλα) meaning an item of armour or equiment, but not the circular shield carried by a hoplite, which is incorrectly referred to as a hoplon.
    That is debateable.
    For every article of text that says this I can refer you to 10 that say differently.
    This one

    Or this

    And here

    and thats only a quick 2 min google search. I could also point you in the direction of numerous books on the subject but as my wife is standing over me threatening violence if I dont ....."get my ass of the computer and come and have dinner" so it will have to wait until later when I can play with the edit button.
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  4. #4
    Summa Rudis Senior Member Catiline's Avatar
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    Default Re: Etymology of the Hoplite

    And they're all wrong, based on the same misconception. It's one of those things that is stated as gospel all over the web, and in every poorly researched book on greek warfare...

    My modern Greek isn't up to scratch, so hoplon might be synonymos with shield now, but not in ancient greek. Hoplon could be used to refer to a shield, as part of a panoply of armour, but it's not specific, and it's not the name of the shield.
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    Master of Puppets Member hellenes's Avatar
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    Default Re: Etymology of the Hoplite

    Quote Originally Posted by Catiline
    And they're all wrong, based on the same misconception. It's one of those things that is stated as gospel all over the web, and in every poorly researched book on greek warfare...

    My modern Greek isn't up to scratch, so hoplon might be synonymos with shield now, but not in ancient greek. Hoplon could be used to refer to a shield, as part of a panoply of armour, but it's not specific, and it's not the name of the shield.
    100% correct..

    ΟΠΛΟ means WEAPON so ΟΠΛΙΤΗΣ means MAN AT ARMS
    heh we call our privates even today ΟΠΛΙΤΕΣ...
    SHIELD in ancient and modern greek is ΑΣΠΙΣ/ΑΣΠΙΔΑ...

    Hellenes
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  6. #6
    Member Member Periklis's Avatar
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    Default Re: Etymology of the Hoplite

    Quote Originally Posted by hellenes
    100% correct..

    ΟΠΛΟ means WEAPON so ΟΠΛΙΤΗΣ means MAN AT ARMS
    heh we call our privates even today ΟΠΛΙΤΕΣ...
    SHIELD in ancient and modern greek is ΑΣΠΙΣ/ΑΣΠΙΔΑ...

    Hellenes
    I HAVE TO AGREE WITH YOU ON THAT.

    BELIVE OUR WORD WE ARE GREEK.

  7. #7
    Frustrated would-be modder Member vastator's Avatar
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    Default Re: Etymology of the Hoplite

    Quote Originally Posted by hellenes
    100% correct..

    ΟΠΛΟ means WEAPON so ΟΠΛΙΤΗΣ means MAN AT ARMS
    heh we call our privates even today ΟΠΛΙΤΕΣ...
    SHIELD in ancient and modern greek is ΑΣΠΙΣ/ΑΣΠΙΔΑ...

    Hellenes
    I seem to recall reading a long time ago that even in modern Greek the word for "deserter" is "ripsaspis", referring to the necessity of dumping the heavy shield to do a runner. Is that correct?

  8. #8
    Member Member Revelation's Avatar
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    Default Re: Etymology of the Hoplite

    and in every poorly researched book on greek warfare
    Thats where you lost me. Guess you've written a few "well researched" tiltes then?
    It's just to much of an effort to respond to that one!
    Last edited by Revelation; 06-04-2005 at 16:26.
    Ancient Miniature Wargames

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  9. #9
    Summa Rudis Senior Member Catiline's Avatar
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    Default Re: Etymology of the Hoplite

    nope, you've got me there. If we're going to discuss my credentials to make that sort of statement though, I do however have a degree in Ancient History and an Masters degree in Classics. I'm happy enough that qualifies me to at least make some comment on the quality of research in modern writing on the ancient world...

    It's on a par with all the websites and books that tell you a vomitorium was somewhere the Romans went to puke during meals.
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  10. #10

    Default Re: Etymology of the Hoplite

    Quote Originally Posted by Revelation
    That is debateable.
    For every article of text that says this I can refer you to 10 that say differently.
    This one

    Or this

    And here

    and thats only a quick 2 min google search. I could also point you in the direction of numerous books on the subject
    Google is full of popular history and not usually a great source for the nitty-gritty facts

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