Labour to achieve Lords landmark
The House of Lords
The Tories have long been the largest party in the Lords
Labour is set to match Conservative numbers in the House of Lords for the first time on Wednesday.
Both parties will have 203 peers after Labour ex-chief whip Derek Foster and ex-arts minister Alan Howarth take their Lords seats.
By August, Labour will overtake the Tories as the largest Lords party.
But ministers stress they will not have an overall majority and opponents predict they will still be able to cause the government problems.
New batch
The government is potentially facing a rough ride in the Lords over plans for ID cards and a new offence of incitement to religious hatred.
Once all 27 new peers are sworn into the Lords, Labour will have a total of 214 peers, the Conservatives 208 and the Liberal Democrats 74.
NEW STATE OF THE PARTIES
Labour: 214
Conservatives: 208
Lib Dem: 74
Crossbenchers: 184
Figures based on Lords once all new peers take seats
Full list of new peers
There will also be 181 independent peers, known as crossbenchers.
While new peers are being gradually inducted, the title of largest party in the Lords will sway between Labour and Tories.
Conservative Lords leader Lord Strathclyde said: "Mr Blair has created more peers, more quickly than any prime minister ever, averaging something like 42 a year."
He questioned when the appointments spree would end, but Labour insists it thinks no one party should again be able to dominate the upper house.
'No free ride'
Lord Strathclyde said the landmark of Labour having more peers would make it easier for the government to stave off smaller defeats.
But he warned: "I am confident that many Labour peers coming to the House of Lords will wish to demonstrate that they are not the prime minister's cronies and that they wish to hold this government to account."
Labour peer Baroness Kennedy backed that view saying ministers should not expect a "free ride" as there would be enough independently-minded peers.
Lord Chancellor Lord Falconer has said the latest batch of peers will not change the "basic arithmetic" in votes.
'Persuasion needed'
Deputy Lords Leader Lord Rooker said the government did not intend to give itself an overall majority.
"We will therefore always have to do deals, there will always be some difficulty if we can't persuade one or other of the other parties to support us, or a majority of crossbenchers," he said.
The government has promised to remove the 92 hereditary peers allowed to remain in the House of Lords in the first stage of reform in 1998.
A joint committee of MPs and peers is to be created to review the conventions of the Lords, such as whether peers refrain from opposing manifesto commitments of the government.
MPs have also been promised a free vote on the House of Lords' composition, which could include directly electing peers.
Previous attempts at reform collapsed when MPs and peers failed to agree on any of seven options, from an all-appointed to a fully-elected second chamber.
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