US have a decreased secularism, it's Europe who have the increased secularism.....Originally Posted by AdrianII
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US have a decreased secularism, it's Europe who have the increased secularism.....Originally Posted by AdrianII
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I know, I know, but what is the connection with the development of democracy? It is time to prove some of your statements, BMolsson.Originally Posted by bmolsson
The bloody trouble is we are only alive when we’re half dead trying to get a paragraph right. - Paul Scott
Look at it this way, the countries that are more religious tend to have less democracy.
The countries that indulge in adsolute answers rather then exploring the unknown are less likely to be democracies.
Religion has been used for centuries to prop up generations of despots err Kings.
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The roots of modern democracy can be traced to the Black Plague, printing press and weakening of the Church. People started to question and be better informed to do so... they become the basis of a democracy.
Do you really think that 'people' only started 'questioning' after the Black Plague and that democacy has its roots in Late Medieval Europe? Amazing. I think that its roots go back much farther. And I think that questioning (received) notions about man, society and the universe is an even older urge, as old as mankind to be precise.Originally Posted by Papewaio
The bloody trouble is we are only alive when we’re half dead trying to get a paragraph right. - Paul Scott
I'm talking about the the modern roots of democracy, much like the modern olympics it is an old idea that has come about again given the right conditions.Originally Posted by AdrianII
Black Plague showed that being a good Christian did not stop you getting killed indiscriminately. That the Church actually did not have any earthly power. People started to look for answers elsewhere.
Add to that the spread of ideas and information increasing with the printing press. That the Church was no longer the sole holder of information and that others had access to information and started to form opinions on what they read.
Democracy needs informed citizens who ask questions and do not act as automatons. The citizens need to ask Why? They need enough information and understanding to make informed choices when voting.
What the printing press allowed was a flourishing of ideas and the rate of exchange of ideas multiplied. Having a weaker church allowed decentralization of authority and the ability of non-absolute answers to spread.
As new ideas became to flourish, so did the discovery of old ones. Modern democracy had all the right conditions to flourish as it had fertile ground to use. The people found the ideas of old and spread them, it was a lot harder for the Church to contain people when those people had a broader knowledge and the training of logic, reasoning, questioning.
So the modern proto democracy can be looked at like the rest of the Renaissance, an idea thats time had come about again.
Most despots do not function very well with an educated middle class. As such they are some of the first to be either brought to the side of the despot or wiped out. China's cultural revolution, the rise of the soviets, the rise of the Nazis (black shirts in particular) etc.
An unquestioning absolute faith in a we are right monoculture does not a safe democracy make.
What Papewaio said....Originally Posted by AdrianII
Bottomline, religion is a powerstructure that is in direct conflict with the principles of democracy.
That is nonsense, if you'll excuse my bluntness. As far as the United States is concerned I think a daily dose of Tocqueville will soon cure you of any illusions about linear correlations between religiosity and democracy.Originally Posted by bmolsson
The bloody trouble is we are only alive when we’re half dead trying to get a paragraph right. - Paul Scott
A lot of people want it to be nonsense, including me, but it's not.Originally Posted by AdrianII
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I never said it was a linear correlation. There are different religions and the despot over the theocratic organisation can have democratic ambitions, which make that religion more democratic, for example compare Indonesia with Iran. Also to note that the old pagan religions in Europe was more "democratic" than the monoetistic religions. Mostly due to the "tribe" traditions.
I maintain that US and Europe go different directions today, leading to less democratic and more religious US and more democratic and less religious Europe.
The family unit is an undemocratic powerstructure... Anytime you get humans together, you've got a power structure. Quite often, these are not democratic. The corporation, the armed forces.Originally Posted by bmolsson
My parent's church (just as an example) votes on issues of policy. They attend the church because they all have certain articles of belief in common.
Doesn't sound terribly counterdemocratic or oppressive to me.
Again, I think that these generalisations apply more to the theocracies and right-wing fundamentalist societies of the world... and the pages of history.
Undemocratic doesn't always mean oppression. There are several despots during history that has manage to not be oppressive against it's people, on the contrary, very popular and brought prosperity to their people....Originally Posted by Roark
I totally agree with you, dude. I was not suggesting that the two terms are mutually inclusive.Originally Posted by bmolsson
I threw that word "oppressive" in because you had used it in a previous post concerning the same subject.
Last edited by Roark; 08-18-2005 at 03:59.
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