Page 1 of 2 12 LastLast
Results 1 to 30 of 52

Thread: WOW Scary! Bush wants right to use military if bird flu hits

  1. #1

    Default WOW Scary! Bush wants right to use military if bird flu hits

    Bush wants right to use military if bird flu hits


    WASHINGTON (Reuters) - President George W. Bush asked Congress on Tuesday to consider giving him powers to use the military to enforce quarantines in case of an avian influenza epidemic.

    He said the military, and perhaps the National Guard, might be needed to take such a role if the feared H5N1 bird flu virus changes enough to cause widespread human infection.

    "If we had an outbreak somewhere in the United States, do we not then quarantine that part of the country? And how do you, then, enforce a quarantine?" Bush asked at a news conference.

    "It's one thing to shut down airplanes. It's another thing to prevent people from coming in to get exposed to the avian flu. And who best to be able to effect a quarantine?" Bush added.

    "One option is the use of a military that's able to plan and move. So that's why I put it on the table. I think it's an important debate for Congress to have."

    Bird flu has killed more than 60 people in four Asian nations since late 2003 and has been found in birds in Russia and Europe.

    Experts fear that the H5N1 bird flu virus, which appears to be highly fatal when it infects people, will develop the ability to pass easily from person to person and would cause a pandemic that would kill millions.

    "And I think the president ought to have all ... assets on the table to be able to deal with something this significant," Bush said.

    He noted that some governors may object to the federal government commandeering the National Guard, which is under state command in most circumstances.
    FULL ARTICLE
    "Great spirits have always encountered violent opposition from mediocre minds." -Einstein

    Quote Originally Posted by Pannonian View Post
    The Backroom is the Crackroom.

  2. #2
    The very model of a modern Moderator Xiahou's Avatar
    Join Date
    Aug 2002
    Location
    in the cloud.
    Posts
    9,007

    Default Re: WOW Scary! Bush wants right to use military if bird flu hits

    He also thinks the Pentagon should take the lead in domestic disaster response. I agree, it's a little scary.
    "Don't believe everything you read online."
    -Abraham Lincoln

  3. #3

    Default Re: WOW Scary! Bush wants right to use military if bird flu hits

    The primary feature of this that I find disturbing is Bush's apparent line of thought on the state of the military-civilian relationship.
    "Great spirits have always encountered violent opposition from mediocre minds." -Einstein

    Quote Originally Posted by Pannonian View Post
    The Backroom is the Crackroom.

  4. #4
    Member Senior Member Proletariat's Avatar
    Join Date
    Nov 2004
    Location
    Far up in the Magnolia Tree.
    Posts
    3,550

    Default Re: WOW Scary! Bush wants right to use military if bird flu hits

    Reason #1,000,567,785 why I want my m(&^#$ f&*@&^% vote back.

  5. #5

    Default Re: WOW Scary! Bush wants right to use military if bird flu hits

    I find it scary because I just heard this not long ago:

    Bush considers changes to Posse Comitatus Act
    Both right and left wary of giving domestic police power to military
    By STEWART M. POWELL
    Copyright 2005 Hearst News Service

    WASHINGTON - The law is from a bygone era, it has a Latin name and it's never led to a prosecution, much less a conviction.

    ...

    Law up for review

    Bush signaled that the law was up for review when he said in a nationally televised address from New Orleans on Sept. 15 that the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina showed "a challenge on this scale requires greater federal authority and a broader role for the armed forces."

    White House Press Secretary Scott McClellan later said revision or repeal of the Posse Comitatus Act was an issue that "needs to be looked at" by Congress and the administration, adding that officials are in the "early planning of discussing it."

    Some of the initial impetus for changing the law stemmed from a public outcry over some hurricane victims in New Orleans exploiting the chaos to loot appliance outlets, jewelry shops and clothing stores before police, National Guard troops or active duty soldiers reached flooded areas.

    Amid more recent indications that initial reports of lawlessness were exaggerated, concerns over giving federal troops wider authority have moved to center stage.
    FULL ARTICLE
    "Great spirits have always encountered violent opposition from mediocre minds." -Einstein

    Quote Originally Posted by Pannonian View Post
    The Backroom is the Crackroom.

  6. #6
    AKA Leif 3000 TURBO Senior Member Leet Eriksson's Avatar
    Join Date
    Feb 2002
    Location
    n0rg3
    Posts
    3,510

    Default Re: WOW Scary! Bush wants right to use military if bird flu hits

    Scary but necessary, i mean you wouldn't want the flu to spread would you?

    Quarantine seems like the only option, and the only effective way of quarantine is to close said area, and who provides the most effective way to enforce it other than the military?
    Texas is Gods country! - SFTS
    SFTS = The rest =


  7. #7
    Member Senior Member Proletariat's Avatar
    Join Date
    Nov 2004
    Location
    Far up in the Magnolia Tree.
    Posts
    3,550

    Default Re: WOW Scary! Bush wants right to use military if bird flu hits

    I figured we'd have common ground at some point.

  8. #8
    Old Town Road Senior Member Strike For The South's Avatar
    Join Date
    Jul 2005
    Location
    Between Louis' sheets
    Posts
    10,369

    Default Re: WOW Scary! Bush wants right to use military if bird flu hits

    seccison is looking better every day
    There, but for the grace of God, goes John Bradford

    My aim, then, was to whip the rebels, to humble their pride, to follow them to their inmost recesses, and make them fear and dread us. Fear is the beginning of wisdom.

    I am tired and sick of war. Its glory is all moonshine. It is only those who have neither fired a shot nor heard the shrieks and groans of the wounded who cry aloud for blood, for vengeance, for desolation.

  9. #9
    Probably Drunk Member Reverend Joe's Avatar
    Join Date
    Mar 2005
    Location
    Up on Cripple Creek
    Posts
    4,647

    Default Re: WOW Scary! Bush wants right to use military if bird flu hits

    Nixonic facism, all the way. I love to see hardcore Bushites reconsidering their vote.

  10. #10

    Default Re: WOW Scary! Bush wants right to use military if bird flu hits

    Quote Originally Posted by faisal
    Quarantine seems like the only option, and the only effective way of quarantine is to close said area, and who provides the most effective way to enforce it other than the military?
    State-activated national guards who:

    (a) Have a different set of rules than when federalized and
    (b) For whom posse comitatus doesn't apply. Making the debate moot.

    So there. This is the very kind of thing that they exist for! State-activated; not federally-activated.

    Friggin federal power expansion!!!!
    "Great spirits have always encountered violent opposition from mediocre minds." -Einstein

    Quote Originally Posted by Pannonian View Post
    The Backroom is the Crackroom.

  11. #11

    Default Re: WOW Scary! Bush wants right to use military if bird flu hits

    Interesting comments from the Cato Institute on Executive Power Expansion:

    Executive Orders and National Emergencies:
    How Presidents Have Come to "Run the
    Country" by Usurping Legislative Power
    by William J. Olson and Alan Woll

    William J. Olson heads a McLean, Virginia, law firm (www.wjopc.com) that focuses on constitutional, administrative, and civil litigation. Alan Woll is an attorney in Blevins, Arkansas (akewoll@arkansas.net).

    Edit: Full Article (Scroll Down the page to view)


    Executive Summary

    During the recent presidential scandals, concluding with the impeachment of President Clinton, many people were heard to say that the investigations should end so that the president could get back to "the business of running the country." Under a constitution dedicated to individual liberty and limited government—which divides, separates, and limits power—how did we get to a point where so many Americans think of government as embodied in the president and then liken him to a man running a business?

    The answer rests in part with the growth of presidential rule through executive orders and national emergencies. Unfortunately, the Constitution defines presidential powers very generally; and nowhere does it define, much less limit, the power of a president to rule by executive order—except by reference to that general language and the larger structure and function of the Constitution. The issue is especially acute when presidents use executive orders to legislate, for then they usurp the powers of Congress or the states, raising fundamental concerns about the separation and division of powers.

    The problem of presidential usurpation of legislative power has been with us from the beginning, but it has grown exponentially with the expansion of government in the 20th century. In enacting program after program, Congress has delegated more and more power to the executive branch. Thus, Congress has not only failed to check but has actually abetted the expansion of presidential power. And the courts have been all but absent in restraining presidential lawmaking.
    "Great spirits have always encountered violent opposition from mediocre minds." -Einstein

    Quote Originally Posted by Pannonian View Post
    The Backroom is the Crackroom.

  12. #12
    |LGA.3rd|General Clausewitz Member Kaiser of Arabia's Avatar
    Join Date
    Mar 2004
    Location
    Munich...I wish...
    Posts
    4,788

    Default Re: WOW Scary! Bush wants right to use military if bird flu hits

    Quote Originally Posted by Proletariat
    Reason #1,000,567,785 why I want my m(&^#$ f&*@&^% vote back.
    Kerry wouldn't ask for it though, he'd take it. ****ing Maoist that he is.

    Why do you hate Freedom?
    The US is marching backward to the values of Michael Stivic.

  13. #13
    Member Senior Member Proletariat's Avatar
    Join Date
    Nov 2004
    Location
    Far up in the Magnolia Tree.
    Posts
    3,550

    Default Re: WOW Scary! Bush wants right to use military if bird flu hits

    Quote Originally Posted by meatwad
    I love to see hardcore Bushites reconsidering their vote.
    And now I'm a hard core Bushite. Nice to know.

  14. #14
    |LGA.3rd|General Clausewitz Member Kaiser of Arabia's Avatar
    Join Date
    Mar 2004
    Location
    Munich...I wish...
    Posts
    4,788

    Default Re: WOW Scary! Bush wants right to use military if bird flu hits

    I say we get the entire US to do a write in for Bismarck next election. We'd have a corpse!

    Why do you hate Freedom?
    The US is marching backward to the values of Michael Stivic.

  15. #15
    Alienated Senior Member Member Red Harvest's Avatar
    Join Date
    Jan 2003
    Location
    Searching for the ORG's lost honor
    Posts
    4,657

    Default Re: WOW Scary! Bush wants right to use military if bird flu hits

    I'm not sure what he's got in mind for bird flu, but we do have big problems at the moment with the restrictions on Federal response to disasters. Unfortunately, trust in the Federal govt. is at a low.

    You've got to be a bit off to think state forces are somehow less capable of abusing power than Federal ones. (Ditto for local.) History proves the opposite to be the case. One method of preventing state abuse of power in the past has been to Federalize their Guard... Secession would be a good example of state abuse of its citizens driven to the extremis. Of course, secesssion died of a theory.

    Honestly, I've about given up on my countrymen getting a clue on how to make government actually work for them. When I'm hearing how much we CAN'T do on a regular basis (ironically from the small gov't types who I consider responsible for many of the recent fiascos), it makes me hang my head in shame. I don't want to be any part of this "can't do" society.

    I would be happy to let my countrymen go back to about 1860, if I didn't have to be dragged along with them. I think it would do them some good to get a feel for what it would really mean.
    Rome Total War, it's not a game, it's a do-it-yourself project.

  16. #16

    Default Re: WOW Scary! Bush wants right to use military if bird flu hits

    If he wanted to use the military , then the military would have to be vaccinated . After the miltary , some essential health workers (and of course the politicians and their friends) have recieved the vaccine , will there be any left for people who actually get the disease ?
    What is scary is not the federal/state issue , it is the prospect of this flu mutating , a very likely scenario and one that is very scary .
    If it does mutate and spread , will any of you be going out on the streets anyway to be worried if it is federal or state forces stopping you from traveling ?

  17. #17
    Member Member bmolsson's Avatar
    Join Date
    Oct 2004
    Location
    Jakarta, Indonesia
    Posts
    3,029

    Default Re: WOW Scary! Bush wants right to use military if bird flu hits

    The avian flu is not to play with. Actually I think that the military would be able to do a rather substansial contribution in fighting it......

  18. #18
    The Blade Member JimBob's Avatar
    Join Date
    Jul 2004
    Location
    Chi Town
    Posts
    588

    Default Re: WOW Scary! Bush wants right to use military if bird flu hits

    People can quarantine themselves, we don't need the damn feds doing it for us. (*%&&

    Point 2:
    Kerry is a Maoist? Kaiser, you have a history of throwing out names for groups without any basis. Maoist is diffrent from Marxist is diffrent from Trotskyist is diffrent from Socialist is diffrent from Liberal
    Sometimes I slumber on a bed of roses
    Sometimes I crash in the weeds
    One day a bowl full of cherries
    One night I'm suckin' on lemons and spittin' out the seeds
    -Roger Clyne and the Peacemakers, Lemons

  19. #19
    Old Town Road Senior Member Strike For The South's Avatar
    Join Date
    Jul 2005
    Location
    Between Louis' sheets
    Posts
    10,369

    Default Re: WOW Scary! Bush wants right to use military if bird flu hits

    I can see how this will end up

    1. Flu hits kills 5 million
    2. Bush sends troops into urban areas asks for more power
    3. Takes weapons away due to looting acroos America
    4. Goverment takes away more rights
    5. And when we have no rights left Bush is defacto zionst oil-tycoon facsit dictator with no one to stop him

    *Strike stars to cry thinking about his future*
    There, but for the grace of God, goes John Bradford

    My aim, then, was to whip the rebels, to humble their pride, to follow them to their inmost recesses, and make them fear and dread us. Fear is the beginning of wisdom.

    I am tired and sick of war. Its glory is all moonshine. It is only those who have neither fired a shot nor heard the shrieks and groans of the wounded who cry aloud for blood, for vengeance, for desolation.

  20. #20
    Jillian & Allison's Daddy Senior Member Don Corleone's Avatar
    Join Date
    Mar 2004
    Location
    Athens, GA
    Posts
    7,588

    Default Re: WOW Scary! Bush wants right to use military if bird flu hits

    I thought freaking out of conspiracy theories was my job...

    If Bush wanted to sieze power and act in an extra-constitutional manner, he certainly doesn't need to create some crazy thing like Avian flu to serve as a ruse. He's got plenty of things the American public are already more afraid of that he could use as his boogeyman.

    I am kinda scared over this too, but not because of the political ramifications. Have any of you stopped to ask "How bad is this avian flu if Bush thinks he's going to need the army to keep order when it hits?" What haven't the Chinese told us?
    "A man who doesn't spend time with his family can never be a real man."
    Don Vito Corleone: The Godfather, Part 1.

    "Then wait for them and swear to God in heaven that if they spew that bull to you or your family again you will cave there heads in with a sledgehammer"
    Strike for the South

  21. #21
    Feeding the Peanut Gallery Senior Member Redleg's Avatar
    Join Date
    Jun 2001
    Location
    Denver working on the Railroad
    Posts
    10,660

    Default Re: WOW Scary! Bush wants right to use military if bird flu hits

    Now this is funny - can't wait for the idealogue spouters who don't think to get a hold of this and say President Bush and his adminstration is turning the United States into a Facist State.

    By the way its really a new face on old scenerio

    http://www.tricare.osd.mil/eenews/do...s/Smallpox.doc

    http://www.ccc.nps.navy.mil/si/aug03/homeland.asp

    Pay attention to what is going on - definetly.

    Go screaming into the hills because you think the government is about to take a bigger piece - not yet.

    Oh by the way - I guess some would be upset with President Bush Sr. when he sent federal troops into Los Angeles to quel the riots.
    Last edited by Redleg; 10-05-2005 at 04:12.
    O well, seems like 'some' people decide to ruin a perfectly valid threat. Nice going guys... doc bean

  22. #22
    Magister Vitae Senior Member Kraxis's Avatar
    Join Date
    Feb 2002
    Location
    Frederiksberg, Denmark
    Posts
    7,129

    Default Re: WOW Scary! Bush wants right to use military if bird flu hits

    Quote Originally Posted by Tribesman
    If he wanted to use the military , then the military would have to be vaccinated . After the miltary , some essential health workers (and of course the politicians and their friends) have recieved the vaccine , will there be any left for people who actually get the disease ?
    Since we are dealing with a virus there is a vaccine for those who are not yet infected, but once you are infected you have to deal with it yourself. Had it been a bacteria then it would have been different.
    And since the vaccination in this case (I think) is a weakened version of virus it would only weaken those who had it but wasn't affected by it yet.

    It would be cold, cynical and not very nice, but what to do that would be better?
    History has shown that people are about the worst there are when it comes to epidemicts, for we understand the peril, so we flee. Thus we bring it with us. Most people take the road over hiding in the basement during an epidemic. So much for selfquarantine.
    Obviously someone/something has to stand guard to keep it contained.
    You may not care about war, but war cares about you!


  23. #23

    Default Re: WOW Scary! Bush wants right to use military if bird flu hits

    "How bad is this avian flu if Bush thinks he's going to need the army to keep order when it hits?" What haven't the Chinese told us?
    Don , they are saying , don't make comparisons with the Flu pandemic of 1919 , think more along the lines of small pox and native Americans .
    IF it mutates that is .

  24. #24
    Praefectus Fabrum Senior Member Anime BlackJack Champion, Flash Poker Champion, Word Up Champion, Shape Game Champion, Snake Shooter Champion, Fishwater Challenge Champion, Rocket Racer MX Champion, Jukebox Hero Champion, My House Is Bigger Than Your House Champion, Funky Pong Champion, Cutie Quake Champion, Fling The Cow Champion, Tiger Punch Champion, Virus Champion, Solitaire Champion, Worm Race Champion, Rope Walker Champion, Penguin Pass Champion, Skate Park Champion, Watch Out Champion, Lawn Pac Champion, Weapons Of Mass Destruction Champion, Skate Boarder Champion, Lane Bowling Champion, Bugz Champion, Makai Grand Prix 2 Champion, White Van Man Champion, Parachute Panic Champion, BlackJack Champion, Stans Ski Jumping Champion, Smaugs Treasure Champion, Sofa Longjump Champion Seamus Fermanagh's Avatar
    Join Date
    Jul 2005
    Location
    Latibulm mali regis in muris.
    Posts
    11,454

    Default Re: WOW Scary! Bush wants right to use military if bird flu hits

    Quote Originally Posted by meatwad
    Nixonic facism, all the way. I love to see hardcore Bushites reconsidering their vote.
    Nixon a fascist?!???

    He was a "country club" Republican old-schooler. Brilliant hard-ball politics internationally, but he allowed public opinion to divert an all-out effort in Vietnam and used wage & price controls while expanding the social welfare system nearly as quickly as LBJ. He was anti-communist, but no fascist.

    Seamus

    By the way, most conservatives who're reconsidering their votes are doing so because they feel Bush isn't taking a staunch enough conservative line.
    "The only way that has ever been discovered to have a lot of people cooperate together voluntarily is through the free market. And that's why it's so essential to preserving individual freedom.” -- Milton Friedman

    "The urge to save humanity is almost always a false front for the urge to rule." -- H. L. Mencken

  25. #25
    Praefectus Fabrum Senior Member Anime BlackJack Champion, Flash Poker Champion, Word Up Champion, Shape Game Champion, Snake Shooter Champion, Fishwater Challenge Champion, Rocket Racer MX Champion, Jukebox Hero Champion, My House Is Bigger Than Your House Champion, Funky Pong Champion, Cutie Quake Champion, Fling The Cow Champion, Tiger Punch Champion, Virus Champion, Solitaire Champion, Worm Race Champion, Rope Walker Champion, Penguin Pass Champion, Skate Park Champion, Watch Out Champion, Lawn Pac Champion, Weapons Of Mass Destruction Champion, Skate Boarder Champion, Lane Bowling Champion, Bugz Champion, Makai Grand Prix 2 Champion, White Van Man Champion, Parachute Panic Champion, BlackJack Champion, Stans Ski Jumping Champion, Smaugs Treasure Champion, Sofa Longjump Champion Seamus Fermanagh's Avatar
    Join Date
    Jul 2005
    Location
    Latibulm mali regis in muris.
    Posts
    11,454

    Default Re: WOW Scary! Bush wants right to use military if bird flu hits

    Quote Originally Posted by Kraxis
    Since we are dealing with a virus there is a vaccine for those who are not yet infected, but once you are infected you have to deal with it yourself. Had it been a bacteria then it would have been different.
    And since the vaccination in this case (I think) is a weakened version of virus it would only weaken those who had it but wasn't affected by it yet.

    It would be cold, cynical and not very nice, but what to do that would be better?
    History has shown that people are about the worst there are when it comes to epidemicts, for we understand the peril, so we flee. Thus we bring it with us. Most people take the road over hiding in the basement during an epidemic. So much for selfquarantine.
    Obviously someone/something has to stand guard to keep it contained.
    Have you ever read McNeil on the influence of disease on history? Compelling stuff.

    Seamus
    "The only way that has ever been discovered to have a lot of people cooperate together voluntarily is through the free market. And that's why it's so essential to preserving individual freedom.” -- Milton Friedman

    "The urge to save humanity is almost always a false front for the urge to rule." -- H. L. Mencken

  26. #26
    Feeding the Peanut Gallery Senior Member Redleg's Avatar
    Join Date
    Jun 2001
    Location
    Denver working on the Railroad
    Posts
    10,660

    Default Re: WOW Scary! Bush wants right to use military if bird flu hits

    Quote Originally Posted by Seamus Fermanagh
    Have you ever read McNeil on the influence of disease on history? Compelling stuff.

    Seamus
    Read part of it - and yes its an interesting book - lost my copy in a move and have yet to find it - maybe its time to go buy it again and finish reading it.
    O well, seems like 'some' people decide to ruin a perfectly valid threat. Nice going guys... doc bean

  27. #27

    Default Re: WOW Scary! Bush wants right to use military if bird flu hits

    Quote Originally Posted by Seamus Fermanagh

    By the way, most conservatives who're reconsidering their votes are doing so because they feel Bush isn't taking a staunch enough conservative line.
    exactly
    "Great spirits have always encountered violent opposition from mediocre minds." -Einstein

    Quote Originally Posted by Pannonian View Post
    The Backroom is the Crackroom.

  28. #28

    Default Re: WOW Scary! Bush wants right to use military if bird flu hits

    This is a good idea. After Katrina its obvious in many parts of the country state and local officials are lacking in disaster response compared to the federal government. Of course I am speaking relatively.

    Im all for states rights, but this bird flu could be some bad s***, and I would rather have the feds trying to run a quarentine than Kathlene Blanco.

  29. #29
    Praefectus Fabrum Senior Member Anime BlackJack Champion, Flash Poker Champion, Word Up Champion, Shape Game Champion, Snake Shooter Champion, Fishwater Challenge Champion, Rocket Racer MX Champion, Jukebox Hero Champion, My House Is Bigger Than Your House Champion, Funky Pong Champion, Cutie Quake Champion, Fling The Cow Champion, Tiger Punch Champion, Virus Champion, Solitaire Champion, Worm Race Champion, Rope Walker Champion, Penguin Pass Champion, Skate Park Champion, Watch Out Champion, Lawn Pac Champion, Weapons Of Mass Destruction Champion, Skate Boarder Champion, Lane Bowling Champion, Bugz Champion, Makai Grand Prix 2 Champion, White Van Man Champion, Parachute Panic Champion, BlackJack Champion, Stans Ski Jumping Champion, Smaugs Treasure Champion, Sofa Longjump Champion Seamus Fermanagh's Avatar
    Join Date
    Jul 2005
    Location
    Latibulm mali regis in muris.
    Posts
    11,454

    Default Re: WOW Scary! Bush wants right to use military if bird flu hits

    The U.S., I believe (and perhaps other nations as well) has a need for another uniformed service. The one's we have cover air, land, sea, and katn assault work. We probably need a 5th that is short on artillery but long on MPs, trainers, engineers, doctors, plumbers, carpenters, etc. The other services are for killing people and breaking things in extremis, the new service would handle all the recovery/reconstruction tasks we must do, but for which the armed forces are not perfectly suited.

    Seamus
    "The only way that has ever been discovered to have a lot of people cooperate together voluntarily is through the free market. And that's why it's so essential to preserving individual freedom.” -- Milton Friedman

    "The urge to save humanity is almost always a false front for the urge to rule." -- H. L. Mencken

  30. #30

    Default Re: WOW Scary! Bush wants right to use military if bird flu hits

    Quote Originally Posted by Seamus Fermanagh
    The U.S., I believe (and perhaps other nations as well) has a need for another uniformed service. The one's we have cover air, land, sea, and katn assault work. We probably need a 5th that is short on artillery but long on MPs, trainers, engineers, doctors, plumbers, carpenters, etc. The other services are for killing people and breaking things in extremis, the new service would handle all the recovery/reconstruction tasks we must do, but for which the armed forces are not perfectly suited.

    Seamus
    that sounds great and too expensive.
    "Great spirits have always encountered violent opposition from mediocre minds." -Einstein

    Quote Originally Posted by Pannonian View Post
    The Backroom is the Crackroom.

Page 1 of 2 12 LastLast

Bookmarks

Posting Permissions

  • You may not post new threads
  • You may not post replies
  • You may not post attachments
  • You may not edit your posts
  •  
Single Sign On provided by vBSSO