Here is the English (they do it different in Scotland and Ireland AFAIK) school system explained:
Infant School
Reception: Basically just playing with toys and doing jigsaw puzzles. Equivalent to Kindergarten I think. Start at age 4, and will turn 5 sometime in the year.
Year 1: Start at age 5, turn 6 sometime in the academic year.
Year 2: Start at 6, turn 7 sometime in the year. Do SATS at the end of this year. They are extremely irrelevant tests.
Junior School
Year 3: Start at age 7, turn 8 in the year.
Year 4: 8-9
Year 5: 9-10
Year 6: 10-11. Do more SATS this year. SATS are irrelevant at this age.
Secondary School
Year 7: 11-12
Year 8: 12-13
Year 9: 13-14. Do another set of SATS test this year. Still pointless tests.
Year 10: 14-15. In this year, most schools start their GCSE courses. GCSE's are a stepping stone to college.
Year 11: 15-16. Take your GCSE's this year, unless you've done early entry.
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